《酬裴侍御对雨感时见赠》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
雨色秋来寒，风严清江爽。孤高绣衣人，潇洒青霞赏。
译文：秋雨料峭，寒意肃然，北风萧瑟，秋江清爽。你是孤傲高洁的检察官，身姿潇洒，有仙道之气。
注释：绣衣：御史所服。
平生多感激，忠义非外奖。祸连积怨生，事及徂川往。
译文：你平生多有使人感激不尽的行为，素有忠义的褒奖。近来却祸事连连，天怒人怨，以往事业如流水消失。
楚邦有壮士，鄢郢翻扫荡。申包哭秦庭，泣血将安仰。
译文：楚邦曾经有壮士伍子胥，依靠吴王终于报了家仇。申包胥在秦庭大哭七日七夜，眼睛都哭出鲜血，终于获得秦国的支持，回来救楚。
注释：壮士：谓伍子胥。按《史记》，伍子胥者，楚人也。父曰伍奢，为太子太傅。楚平王信费无极之谗，杀伍奢及其子尚。伍子胥奔吴，阖闾以为行人，与谋国事。九年悉兴师伐楚，乘胜而前，五战遂至郢。时平王已卒，子昭王出奔，伍子胥求昭王不得，乃掘楚平王墓，出其尸，鞭之三百然后已。于是申包胥走秦告急，求救于秦，秦不许。申包胥立于秦廷，昼夜哭，七日七夜不绝其声。秦哀公怜之曰：“楚虽无道，有臣若是，可无存乎？”乃遣车五百乘救楚击吴。
鞭尸辱已及，堂上罗宿莽。颇似今之人，蟊贼陷忠谠。
译文：但是楚王被鞭尸的耻辱发生且达极限，庙堂墓地上也长满了荒草。这和如今的某些人一样，佞臣贼子陷害忠良。
注释：蟊贼：皆害苗之虫也。食根曰蟊，食节曰贼。又《诗诂》：蟊贼一虫，以禾将黄而虫害之，故曰蟊贼。取以喻谗恶之人。
渺然一水隔，何由税归鞅。日夕听猿怨，怀贤盈梦想。
译文：长安虽然仅一水渺然相隔，却如何能驾车而返呢？只能日夜听那哀猿啼鸣，夜夜梦里与你相见。
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刘禹锡《
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始闻秋风》
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王维《
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秋夜独坐》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。