《甘草子·秋暮》翻译及注释
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宋代：柳永
秋暮。乱洒衰荷，颗颗真珠雨。雨过月华生，冷彻鸳鸯浦。
译文：秋天的一个傍晚，大雨瓢泼．乱打着池塘衰败的荷花，颗颗雨珠如珍珠般晶莹。雨过风停，明月升空．鸳鸯浦空寂冷彻。
注释：暮：傍晚将近衰：衰落，衰败。衰荷：将败的荷花。真珠雨：像珍珠样的雨珠。月华：月光，月光照射到云层上，呈现在月亮周围的彩色光环。生：产生、出现。彻：程度极深，透的意思。鸳鸯浦：地名，水池边。这里是虚写。浦：水边或河流入海的地方。如浦口等。此指水塘。鸳鸯浦：鸳鸯栖息的水滨。比喻美色荟萃之所。
池上凭阑愁无侣。奈此个、单栖情绪。却傍金笼共鹦鹉。念粉郎言语。
译文：她独自凭栏凝望，忧愁无侣而独宿。孤眠冷清煎熬着她的心。她站在鸟笼旁逗弄鹦鹉，向它诉说着对郎君的无限思念。
注释：凭阑：靠着栏杆，“阑”通“栏”。奈：奈何，怎么办。单栖：孤寂的停留。独宿。情绪：情感。却：表示转折。傍：靠近。共：在一起。念：道白，说。粉郎：何晏，三国魏玄学家。字平叔。南阳宛县(今河南南阳)人。在这里指所思之人。
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苏轼《
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少年游·端午赠黄守徐君猷》
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韦庄《
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喜迁莺·人汹汹》
柳永简介
唐代·柳永的简介
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柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人，婉约派代表人物。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。