《开愁歌》翻译及注释
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唐代：李贺
秋风吹地百草干，华容碧影生晚寒。
译文：萧瑟秋风吹得大地百草枯干，华山苍碧的身影傍晚带微寒。
我当二十不得意，一心愁谢如枯兰。
译文：我年当二十仕途坎坷不得意，心中愁苦颓丧如衰枯的秋兰。
衣如飞鹑马如狗，临歧击剑生铜吼。
译文：衣服烂得像飞鹑胯下马如狗，面临岔路口拔剑向天发怒吼。
注释：飞鹑：形容衣衫褴褛。马如狗：形容马极瘦小。临歧：面临岔路。
旗亭下马解秋衣，请贳宜阳一壶酒。
译文：酒店下马后脱下秋衣作抵押，请赊给我这宜阳人一壶美酒。
注释：旗亭：此指酒肆。贳：赊欠。宜阳：地名，即福昌县，在今河南省。
壶中唤天云不开，白昼万里闲凄迷。
译文：酒醉中我呼唤老天层云不散，万里白昼顷刻之间一片凄迷。
主人劝我养心骨，莫受俗物相填豗。
译文：店主人劝我好好保养身子骨，别让那尘世俗物填塞在心里。
注释：填豗：豗，相击。填豗，就是填塞心胸的意思。
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揭傒斯《
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秋雁》
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殷尧藩《
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端午日》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。