《杂诗三首》翻译及注释
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唐代：王维
家住孟津河，门对孟津口。
译文：家住在孟津河旁，家门与孟津渡口相对。
注释：孟津河：指河南洛阳北部的黄河南岸一带，是“武王伐纣，与八百诸侯会盟”之地，为古代交通要道。
常有江南船，寄书家中否。
译文：每天沿河有来自江南的小船，是否有丈夫从江南寄回的书信呢？
君自故乡来，应知故乡事。
译文：您是刚从我们家乡来的，一定了解家乡的人情世态。
注释：君：对对方的尊称，您。故乡：家乡，这里指作者的故乡。
来日绮窗前，寒梅著花未。
译文：请问您来的时候我家雕画花纹的窗户前，那一株腊梅花开了没有？
注释：来日：来的时候。绮窗：雕画花纹的窗户。寒梅：冬天绽放的梅花。著花未：开花没有？著花，开花。未，用于句末，相当于“否”，表疑问。
已见寒梅发，复闻啼鸟声。
译文：看见梅花已经开了，又听见鸟儿的啼叫声。
心心视春草，畏向阶前生。
译文：一颗充满忧愁的心看着春草生长，愈来愈茂盛的春草眼看就要连到阶前，禁不住惶恐起来了。
注释：玉阶：《万首唐人绝句》作“阶前”。
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刘禹锡《
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竹枝词九首》
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杜甫《
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忆昔二首》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。