《归朝欢·别岸扁舟三两只》翻译及注释
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宋代：柳永
别岸扁舟三两只。葭苇萧萧风淅淅。沙汀宿雁破烟飞，溪桥残月和霜白。渐渐分曙色。路遥山远多行役。往来人，只轮双桨，尽是利名客。
译文：远处的岸边有小船三两只，淅淅的风吹着刚长出来的芦苇萧萧做响。江心沙洲宿雁冲破晓烟飞去。残月照在小桥上，小桥上的白霜显得更白，天渐渐的亮了。远远的路上行人渐渐的多起来。往来的人，无论是坐车的还是乘船的，都是为了名和利。
注释：别岸：离岸而去。葭苇：芦苇。萧萧：草木摇落之声。淅淅：风声。沙汀：水中沙洲。破烟：穿破烟雾。行役：指因服役或公务而跋涉在外。后泛指行旅。只轮双桨：意为坐车乘船。轮，代指马车。桨，代指船只。利名客：热衷仕宦、追求利禄的人。
一望乡关烟水隔。转觉归心生羽翼。愁云恨雨两牵萦，新春残腊相催逼。岁华都瞬息。浪萍风梗诚何益。归去来，玉楼深处，有个人相忆。
译文：一眼望去故乡关河相隔遥远。突然有一种归心似箭的感觉，恨不得生出双翅飞回家。愁云恨雨象丝缕一样牵萦着两地。日月相催，新春浦过残腊又到。年华转眼就过去。像浮萍和断梗一样随风水飘荡，有什么益处。还是回去吧。家中的玉楼里，有人在想我。
注释：一望：一眼望去。乡关：家乡。归心：回家的念头。愁云恨雨：指色彩惨淡，容易引起愁思的云雨。牵萦：纠缠；牵挂。残腊：腊月的尽头。岁华：年华。浪萍风梗：浪中之浮萍，风中之断梗。形容形容人漂泊不定。归去来：赶紧回去吧。玉楼：本指神仙所居之处，此处指妻子的居室。
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王勃《
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麻平晚行》
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柳永《
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归朝欢·别岸扁舟三两只》
柳永简介
唐代·柳永的简介
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柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人，婉约派代表人物。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。