《满江红·自豫章阻风吴城山作》翻译及注释
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宋代：张元干
春水迷天，桃花浪、几番风恶。云乍起、远山遮尽，晚风还作。绿卷芳洲生杜若。数帆带雨烟中落。傍向来、沙觜共停桡，伤飘泊。
译文：正是桃花水涨时，又几番风险浪急。阴云乍起，将远山层层遮蔽。入黄昏，风吼不息。生满杜若的沙洲，翻卷着绿色和香气。几片风帆，落下在迷蒙烟雨里。行船傍突入江中的沙嘴停泊，一股飘泊的忧伤在心中升起。
注释：桃花浪：亦称桃花水。旧历二三月春水涨，正值桃花开，故称。绿卷：一作绿遍。数帆：几片风帆。向来：即适来。沙嘴：即沙洲。桡：桨，代指船。
寒犹在，衾偏薄。肠欲断，愁难著。倚篷窗无寐，引杯孤酌。寒食清明都过却。最怜轻负年时约。想小楼、终日望归舟，人如削。
译文：夜间春寒未退，偏又被薄人无寐。悲肠欲摧，沉甸甸的忧愁担不起。一个人靠着蓬窗，拿来酒杯独酌，将不眠的愁思浇患。寒食清明都过了，轻易错过了从前约定的日期，料想闺中佳人，整天登楼凝望盼船回，人瘦如削凭栏立。
注释：衾：被子。寐：睡着。篷窗：船的窗户。轻负：轻易地辜负。年时约：指与家中约定春天返家。削：形容人体消瘦。
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周邦彦《
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庆春宫·云接平冈》
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贾岛《
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暮过山村》
张元干简介
唐代·张元干的简介
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元干出身书香门第。其父名动，进士出身，官至龙图阁直学士，能诗。张元干受其家风影响，从小聪明好学，永泰的寒光阁、水月亭是他幼年生活和读书处。十四五岁随父亲至河北官廨（在临漳县）已能写诗，常与父亲及父亲的客人唱和，人称之“敏悟”。