《暮过山村》翻译及注释
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唐代：贾岛
数里闻寒水，山家少四邻。
译文：几里远就能听到凄寒的水声，山区人家居住分散没有近邻。
注释：寒水：此指清冷的流水。山家：山野人家。四邻：周围邻居。
怪禽啼旷野，落日恐行人。
译文：怪禽从旷野上传来声声鸣叫，昏惨的落日惊恐过路的行人。
注释：怪禽：此指鸱鸮（chīxiāo）一类的鸟。啼：后省略“于”字。旷野：空阔的原野。恐：此处为使动用法，使……惊恐。行人：出行的人。
初月未终夕，边烽不过秦。
译文：一弯新月未得照彻漫漫长夜，边关的烽火并没有越过三秦。
注释：初月：新月。终夕：通宵，彻夜。边烽：边境上报告战事的烽火。秦：指今陕西南部一带。
萧条桑柘处，烟火渐相亲。
译文：远处几棵萧条的桑柘树外面，袅袅炊烟渐觉与人相近相亲。
注释：萧条：此处为稀疏之意。桑柘：此处用本意，桑木与柘木。烟火：指炊烟，泛指人烟。
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张元干《
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满江红·自豫章阻风吴城山作》
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李贺《
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始为奉礼忆昌谷山居》
贾岛简介
唐代·贾岛的简介
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贾岛（779～843年），字浪（阆）仙，唐代诗人。汉族，唐朝河北道幽州范阳县（今河北省涿州市）人。早年出家为僧，号无本。自号“碣石山人”。据说在洛阳的时候后因当时有命令禁止和尚午后外出，贾岛做诗发牢骚，被韩愈发现其才华。后受教于韩愈，并还俗参加科举，但累举不中第。唐文宗的时候被排挤，贬做长江主簿。唐武宗会昌年初由普州司仓参军改任司户，未任病逝。