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《应天长·条风布暖》翻译及注释


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宋代
周邦彦

条风布暖,霏雾弄晴,池台遍满春色。正是夜堂无月,沉沉暗寒食。梁间燕,前社客。似笑我、闭门愁寂。乱花过,隔院芸香,满地狼藉。

译文:春风吹来,大地回春。薄雾散去,一片晴空。池台亭榭一片生机,到处是美丽的春色。夜色沉沉,空中无月光,我心中愁苦,正是寒夜的节气,我独自一人闷坐屋里。画梁间栖息的双燕,它们是旧客,与我相识熟悉。仿佛在一声一声笑我,一个人在屋门度日,感到孤单。纷乱的花飞过墙去,隔院飘来香气,满地落花堆积。

注释:应天长:词牌名,又名《应天长令》、《应天长慢》。此调有小令、长调两体。小令始于韦庄。五十字,前后片各五句四仄韵。各家用此调字数有增减,但以韦庄词为正体。长调始于柳永,九十四字,前片十句六仄韵,后片十句七仄韵。另有九十八字体,句式与柳永词有出入。条风:即春风。霏雾:飘拂的云雾。池台:有本作“池塘”。池苑楼台。夜堂:有本作“夜台”。前社:春社。芸香:香草名。多年生草本植物,其下部为木质,故又称芸香树。泛指花之香气。

长记那回时,邂逅相逢,郊外驻油壁。又见汉宫传烛,飞烟五侯宅。青青草,迷路陌。强载酒、细寻前迹。市桥远,柳下人家,犹自相识。

译文:我长长地记着那一次,在郊游时我们偶然相遇。那时你的小车是油彩画的车壁。如今又到寒食,宫廷中传送蜡烛,王孙的宅院中飞出烟。青草地依旧,却感到迷了路。我仔细寻找往日的旧迹。在柳荫里,寻到了那里的宅院。

注释:邂逅:不期而遇。油壁:油壁车,车壁以油饰之。“汉宫传烛”句:唐韩翃诗:“春城无处不飞花,寒食东风御柳斜。日暮汉宫传蜡烛,轻烟散入五侯家。”


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周邦彦《
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应天长·条风布暖》


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万楚《
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五日观妓》

周邦彦简介

唐代·周邦彦的简介


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周邦彦


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周邦彦(1056年-1121年),中国北宋末期著名的词人,字美成,号清真居士,汉族,钱塘(今浙江杭州)人。历官太学正、庐州教授、知溧水县等。徽宗时为徽猷阁待制,提举大晟府。精通音律,曾创作不少新词调。作品多写闺情、羁旅,也有咏物之作。格律谨严。语言典丽精雅。长调尤善铺叙。为后来格律派词人所宗。旧时词论称他为“词家之冠”。有《清真集》传世。

...〔 ► 周邦彦的诗(286篇)