《代悲白头翁》翻译及注释
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唐代：刘希夷
洛阳城东桃李花，飞来飞去落谁家？
译文：洛阳城东的桃花李花随风飘转，飞来飞去，不知落入了谁家？
注释：坐见：一作“行逢”。松柏摧为薪：松柏被砍伐作柴薪。《古诗十九首》：“古墓犁为田，松柏摧为薪。”桑田变成海：《神仙传》：“麻姑谓王方平曰：‘接待以来，已见东海三为桑田’”。光禄：光禄勋。用东汉马援之子马防的典故。《后汉书·马援传》（附马防传）载：马防在汉章帝时拜光禄勋，生活很奢侈。文锦绣：指以锦绣装饰池台中物。文，又作“开”、或“丈”，皆误。将军：指东汉贵戚梁冀，他曾为大将军。《后汉书·梁冀传》载：梁冀大兴土木，建造府宅。宛转蛾眉：本为年轻女子的面部画妆，此代指青春年华。须臾：一会儿。鹤发：白发。古：一作“旧”。
洛阳女儿惜颜色，坐见落花长叹息。
译文：洛阳女子有着娇艳的容颜，独坐院中，看着零落的桃李花而长声叹息。
今年花落颜色改，明年花开复谁在？
译文：今年我在这里看着桃花李花因凋零而颜色衰减，明年花开时节不知又有谁还能看见那繁花似锦的胜况？
已见松柏摧为薪，更闻桑田变成海。
译文：已经看见了俊秀挺拔的松柏被摧残砍伐作为柴薪，又听说那桑田变成了汪洋大海。
古人无复洛城东，今人还对落花风。
译文：故人现在已经不再悲叹洛阳城东凋零的桃李花了，而今人却依旧对着随风飘零的落花而伤怀。
年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。
译文：年年岁岁繁花依旧，岁岁年年看花之人却不相同。
寄言全盛红颜子，应怜半死白头翁。
译文：转告那些正值青春年华的红颜少年，应该怜悯这位已是半死之人的白头老翁。
此翁白头真可怜，伊昔红颜美少年。
译文：如今他白发苍苍，真是可怜，然而他从前亦是一位风流倜傥的红颜美少年。
公子王孙芳树下，清歌妙舞落花前。
译文：这白头老翁当年曾与公子王孙寻欢作乐于芳树之下，吟赏清歌妙舞于落花之前。
光禄池台文锦绣，将军楼阁画神仙。
译文：亦曾像东汉光禄勋马防那样以锦绣装饰池台，又如贵戚梁冀在府第楼阁中到处涂画云气神仙。
一朝卧病无相识，三春行乐在谁边？
译文：白头老翁如今一朝卧病在床，便无人理睬，往昔的三春行乐、清歌妙舞如今又到哪里去了呢？
宛转蛾眉能几时？须臾鹤发乱如丝。
译文：而美人的青春娇颜同样又能保持几时？须臾之间，已是鹤发蓬乱，雪白如丝了。
但看古来歌舞地，唯有黄昏鸟雀悲。
译文：只见那古往今来的歌舞之地，剩下的只有黄昏的鸟雀在空自悲啼。
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韩愈《
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闻梨花发赠刘师命》
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赵秉文《
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青杏儿·风雨替花愁》
刘希夷简介
唐代·刘希夷的简介
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刘希夷 （约651-？） 唐诗人。 一名庭芝，字延之（一作庭芝），汉族，汝州（今河南省汝州市）人。 上元进士，善弹琵琶。其诗以歌行见长，多写闺情，辞意柔婉华丽，且多感伤情调。《代悲白头吟》有“年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同”句，相传其舅宋之问欲据为已有，希夷不允，之问竟遣人用土囊将他压死。延之少有文华，落魄不拘常格，后为人所害，死时年未三十。原有集，已失传。