《咏红梅花得“梅”字》翻译及注释
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清代：曹雪芹
白梅懒赋赋红梅，逞艳先迎醉眼开。
注释：白梅懒赋：即“懒赋白梅”。“逞艳”句：意即春未到，红梅逞艳，先迎着醉眼开放。
冻脸有痕皆是血，酸心无恨亦成灰。
注释：冻脸：因花开于冰雪中，颜色又红，所以这样比喻。痕，泪痕。以血泪说红。酸心：梅花花蕊孕育梅子，所以说“酸”。待到时节过后，虽无怨恨，花亦化为乌有，所以说“成灰”。
误吞丹药移真骨，偷下瑶池脱旧胎。
注释：“丹药”的“丹”双关义就是红。“偷下”句：说红梅原本是瑶池的碧桃，因偷下红尘而脱去旧形，幻为梅花。传说瑶池种植仙桃，《西游记》中孙悟空所偷吃的即是。
江北江南春灿烂，寄言蜂蝶漫疑猜。
注释：“江北”二句：意思是请告诉蜂蝶，不要把红梅错认作是桃杏，而疑猜是否已到了春色灿烂的季节。春灿烂，因红梅色似春花才这样说的，非实指。当时还是冰雪天气。蜂蝶，多喻轻狂的男子。漫，莫，不要。
（出自《红楼梦》第五十回。）
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曹雪芹《
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访妙玉乞红梅》
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乔吉《
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水仙子·寻梅》
曹雪芹简介
唐代·曹雪芹的简介
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曹雪芹，名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。