《叹庭前甘菊花》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
庭前甘菊移时晚，青蕊重阳不堪摘。
译文：庭前的甘菊花因为移载得晚，到重阳节时花蕊还是青的没有开花，不能摘来观赏。
注释：甘菊：又名真菊，家菊，花黄，茎紫，气香而味甘，叶可作羹食。移时晚：谓移植以晚矣，故花开迟，而不堪摘。蕊：花心。重阳：农历九月九日。堪：能。
明日萧条醉尽醒，残花烂熳开何益？
译文：等到明天秋景萧瑟人们从酒醉中清醒了，你再开出些残花来有什么用呢？
注释：醉尽醒：意谓似醉似醒。萧条：寂寥。醉尽醒：谓无菊饮不欢。烂熳：散乱貌。
篱边野外多众芳，采撷细琐升中堂。
译文：篱笆边的野地里开了许多杂花，人们将这些细碎琐屑的花采了摆在中堂中观赏。
注释：众芳：泛指细琐之野花。中堂：诗中代指高位。采撷：摘取。升中堂：花得登庙堂之上，而甘菊反失其时。
念兹空长大枝叶，结根失所缠风霜。
译文：感念你空长了大大的枝叶，只因跟扎的不是地方才不幸为风霜所侵。
注释：兹：此。失所：谓失其故所，结根失所，故前曰“空长”。
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吴融《
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卖花翁》
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曹雪芹《
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残菊》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。