《山坡羊·道情》翻译及注释
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元代:宋方壶
青山相待,白云相爱,梦不到紫罗袍共黄金带。一茅斋,野花开。管甚谁家兴废谁成败,陋巷箪瓢亦乐哉。贫,气不改;达,志不改。
译文:我爱青山,愿与它相伴;我爱白云,想让它相陪。做梦也梦不到穿上紫罗袍系了黄金带。只要有一间茅屋,四周围野花盛开,管他谁家兴旺,谁家衰败。过着穷日子,我也挺愉快。贫穷时,骨气不丢;富贵了,志气不改。
注释:紫罗袍:古代高级官员的服装。陋巷箪瓢:《论语·雍也》:“一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐。”“贫,气不改”二句:《论语·学而》:“贫而无谄,富而无骄。”《论语·子罕》:“三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。”《孟子·滕文公下》:“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓大丈夫”。这两句话,是上述引文的概括。
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白居易《
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新制布裘》
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李益《
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上汝州郡楼》
宋方壶简介
唐代·宋方壶的简介
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宋方壶,生卒年不详,名子正,华亭(今上海市松江县)人。曾筑室于华亭莺湖,名之曰“方壶”,遂以为号。约生活在元末明初。工散曲,有的写入明之后。现存套数五套、小令13首。