《鹧鸪天·正月十一日观灯》翻译及注释
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宋代：姜夔
巷陌风光纵赏时。笼纱未出马先嘶。白头居士无呵殿，只有乘肩小女随。
译文：街道上的风光，在纵情赏灯的时候，豪贵家的纱灯笼还未出门，门外的马儿已在嘶吼。我这白发苍苍的平民百姓，没有随从呼前拥后。只有相随作伴的小女，坐在自己的肩头。
注释：巷陌：街道的通称。纵赏：尽情观赏。笼纱：灯笼，又称纱笼。白头居士：作者自指。呵殿：前呵后殿，指身边随从。乘肩小女：坐在肩膀上的小女孩。
花满市，月侵衣。少年情事老来悲。沙河塘上春寒浅，看了游人缓缓归。
译文：花灯满街满市，月光映照衣裘。少年时的赏心乐事，老来却是悲凉的感受。来到繁华的沙河塘上，初春稍微有点寒冷气候，看完了灯的游人们，慢慢地朝家中行走。
注释：花满市，月侵衣：谓花灯满街满市，月光映照衣裘。侵：映照。沙河塘：地名，在钱塘（今浙江杭州）南五里。
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司马相如《
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子虚赋》
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杜甫《
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前出塞九首》
姜夔简介
唐代·姜夔的简介
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姜夔，南宋文学家、音乐家。人品秀拔，体态清莹，气貌若不胜衣，望之若神仙中人。往来鄂、赣、皖、苏、浙间，与诗人词家杨万里、范成大、辛弃疾等交游。庆元中，曾上书乞正太常雅乐，他少年孤贫，屡试不第，终生未仕，一生转徙江湖，靠卖字和朋友接济为生。他多才多艺，精通音律，能自度曲，其词格律严密。其作品素以空灵含蓄著称，有《白石道人歌曲》等。姜夔对诗词、散文、书法、音乐，无不精善，是继苏轼之后又一难得的艺术全才。