《采菽》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
采菽采菽，筐之莒之。君子来朝，何锡予之？虽无予之？路车乘马。又何予之？玄衮及黼。
译文：采大豆呀采大豆，用筐用筥里面盛。诸侯君子来朝见，王用什么将他赠？纵没什么将他赠，路车驷马给他乘。还用什么将他赠？龙袍绣衣已制成。
注释：采菽(shū)采菽，筐之莒(jǔ)之。君子来朝，何锡予之？虽无予之？路车乘马。又何予之？玄衮(ɡǔn)及黼(fǔ)。菽：大豆。筥：亦筐也，方者为筐，圆者为筥。路车：即辂车，古时天子或诸侯所乘。玄衮：古代上公礼服，毛传：“玄衮，卷龙也。”黼：黑白相间的花纹。
觱沸槛泉，言采其芹。君子来朝，言观其旂。其旂淠淠，鸾声嘒嘒。载骖载驷，君子所届。
译文：翻腾喷涌泉水边，我去采下水中芹。诸侯君子来朝见，看那旗帜渐渐近。他们旗帜猎猎扬，鸾铃传来真动听。三马四马驾大车，远方诸侯已来临。
注释：觱沸：泉水涌出的样子。槛泉：正向上涌出之泉。淠淠：旗帜飘动。鸾：一种铃。嚖嚖：铃声有节奏。届：到。
赤芾在股，邪幅在下。彼交匪纾，天子所予。乐只君子，天子命之。乐只君子，福禄申之。
译文：红色护膝大腿上，裹腿在下斜着绑。不致怠慢不骄狂，天子因此有赐赏。诸侯君子真快乐，天子策命颁给他。诸侯君子真快乐，又有福禄赐予他。
注释：芾：蔽膝。邪幅：裹腿。
维柞之枝，其叶蓬蓬。乐只君子，殿天子之邦。乐只君子，万福攸同。平平左右，亦是率从。
译文：柞树枝条一丛丛，它的叶子密密浓。诸侯君子真快乐，镇邦定国天子重。诸侯君子真快乐，万种福分来聚拢。左右属国善治理，于是他们都顺从。
注释：彼交：不急不躁。彼，通“匪”。交，通“绞”，急。纾：怠慢。只：语助词。申：重复。殿：镇抚。平平：治理。
汎汎杨舟，绋纚维之。乐只君子，天子葵之。乐只君子，福禄膍之。优哉游哉，亦是戾矣。
译文：杨木船儿水中漂，索缆系住不会跑。诸侯君子真快乐，天子量才用以道。诸侯君子真快乐，福禄厚赐好关照。从容不迫很自在，生活安定多逍遥。
注释：绋：粗大的绳索。纚：系。葵：借为“揆”，度量。膍：厚赐。优哉游哉：悠闲自得的样子。戾：安定。
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佚名《
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国风·邶风·泉水》
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佚名《
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甫田》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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