《小雅·六月》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
六月栖栖，戎车既饬。四牡骙骙，载是常服。玁狁孔炽，我是用急。王于出征，以匡王国。
译文：六月出兵奔不歇，兵车修整准备齐。四匹雄马肥又壮，人人穿起出征衣。玁狁来势特凶猛，我方边境已告急。周王命我去征讨，保卫国家莫推辞。
注释：栖栖：忙碌紧急的样子。饬：整顿，整理。骙骙：马很强壮的样子。常服：军服。玁狁：古代北方游牧民族。孔：很。炽：势盛。是用：是以，因此。匡：扶助。
比物四骊，闲之维则。维此六月，既成我服。我服既成，于三十里。王于出征，以佐天子。
译文：四匹黑马选配好，马技娴熟守规章。正值盛夏六月天，披挂整齐上战场。披挂整齐上战场，行军卅里赴边疆。周王命我去出征，辅佐天子保家邦。
注释：比物：把力气和毛色一致的马套在一起。闲：训练。则：法则。服：指出征的装备，戎服，军衣。于：往。三十里：古代军行三十里为一舍。
四牡修广，其大有颙。薄伐玁狁，以奏肤公。有严有翼，共武之服。共武之服，以定王国。
译文：四匹公马体高长，宽头大耳气势昂。猛烈出击讨玁狁，建立功勋威名扬。将帅严谨兵纪强，同心协力报边防。同心协力报边防，安定国家民安康。
注释：修广：指战马体态高大。修，长；广，大。颙：大头大脑的样子。奏：建立。肤功：大功。严：威严。翼：整齐。共：通“恭”，严肃地对待。武之服：打仗的事。
玁狁匪茹，整居焦获。侵镐及方，至于泾阳。织文鸟章，白旆央央。元戎十乘，以先启行。
译文：玁狁来势不软弱，焦获整顿备战忙。目标镐地与方地，不久就要到泾阳。我军飞鸟旗帜扬，白色飘带鲜又亮。我军兵车有十乘，先行冲锋勇难挡。
注释：匪：同“非”。茹：柔弱。焦获：泽名，在今陕西泾阳县北。镐：地名，通“鄗”，不是周朝的都城镐京。方：地名。织文鸟章：指绘有凤鸟图案的旗帜。旆：旐旗末端形如燕尾的垂旒飘带。央央：鲜明的样子。元戎：大的战车。
戎车既安，如轾如轩。四牡既佶，既佶且闲。薄伐玁狁，至于大原。文武吉甫，万邦为宪。
译文：我们兵车很安全，前后高低都稳健。四匹公马步伐齐，步伐齐整性驯良。猛烈出击讨玁狁，进军太原敌胆丧。文武双全尹吉甫，万国效法好榜样。
注释：轾轩：车身前俯后仰。佶：整齐。闲：驯服的样子。大原：即太原，地名，与今山西太原无关。宪：榜样。
吉甫燕喜，既多受祉。来归自镐，我行永久。饮御诸友，炰鳖脍鲤。侯谁在矣？张仲孝友。
译文：宴请吉甫喜洋洋，终得天子多重赏。从那镐京回家乡，出征日子实在长。斟满美酒敬好友，蒸鳖脍鲤佳肴香。出征酒宴还有谁？孝友张仲也在场。
注释：祉：福。御：进献。炰：蒸煮。脍鲤：切成细条的鲤鱼。侯：语助词。张仲：周宣王卿士。
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佚名《
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株林》
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佚名《
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小雅·出车》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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