《国风·秦风·小戎》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
小戎俴收，五楘梁辀。游环胁驱，阴靷鋈续。文茵畅毂，驾我骐馵。言念君子，温其如玉。在其板屋，乱我心曲。
译文：战车轻小车厢浅，五根皮条缠车辕。游环胁驱马背拴，拉扯皮带穿铜环。坐垫纹美车毂长，驾着花马鞭儿扬。思念夫君人品好，温和就像玉一样。住在木板搭的房，让我心烦又忧伤。
注释：小戎：兵车。因车厢较小，故称小戎。俴收：浅的车厢。俴，浅；收，轸。四面束舆之木谓之轸。五楘：用皮革缠在车辕成X形，起加固和修饰作用。梁辀：曲辕。游环：活动的环。设于辕马背上。协驱：一皮条，上系于衡，后系于轸，限制骖马内入。靷：引车前行的皮革。鋈续：以白铜镀的环紧紧扣住皮带。鋈，白铜；续，连续。文茵：虎皮坐垫。畅毂：长毂。毂，车轮中心的圆木，中有圆孔，用以插轴。骐：青黑色如棋盘格子纹的马。馵：左后蹄白或四蹄皆白的马。言：乃。君子：指从军的丈夫。温其如玉：女子形容丈夫性情温润如玉。板屋：用木板建造的房屋。秦国多林，故以木房为多。此处代指西戎（今甘肃一带）。心曲：心灵深处。
四牡孔阜，六辔在手。骐骝是中，騧骊是骖。龙盾之合，鋈以觼軜。言念君子，温其在邑。方何为期？胡然我念之。
译文：四匹雄马健又壮，驭手握着六条缰。青马红马在中间，黄马和黑马在两旁。龙纹盾牌并一起，铜环辔绳串成行。思念夫君人品好，他在家时多温暖。何时是他归来日，让我对他长思念。
注释：牡：公马。孔：甚。阜：肥大。辔：缰绳。一车四马，内二马各一辔，外二马各二辔，共六辔。骝：赤身黑鬣的马，即枣骝马。騧：黄马黑嘴。骊：黑马。骖：车辕外侧二马称骖。龙盾：画龙的盾牌。合：两只盾合挂于车上。觼：有舌的环。軜：内侧二马的辔绳。以舌穿过皮带，使骖马内辔绳固定。邑：秦国的属邑。方：将。期：指归期。胡然：为什么。
俴驷孔群，厹矛鋈錞。蒙伐有苑，虎韔镂膺。交韔二弓，竹闭绲滕。言念君子，载寝载兴。厌厌良人，秩秩德音。
译文：四马轻身步协调，三棱矛柄镶铜套。巨大盾牌花纹美，虎皮弓套镂金雕。两弓交错插袋中，弓檠夹弓绳缠绕。思念夫君人品好，若醒若睡心焦躁。安静柔和好夫君，彬彬有礼声誉高。
注释：俴驷：披薄金甲的四马。孔群：群马很协调。厹矛：头有三棱锋刃的长矛。錞：矛柄下端金属套。蒙：画杂乱的羽纹。伐：盾。苑：花纹。虎韔：虎皮弓囊。镂膺：在弓囊前刻花纹。交韔二弓：两张弓，一弓向左，一弓向右，交错放在袋中。交：互相交错；韔：用作动词，作“藏”讲。闭：弓檠。竹制，弓卸弦后缚在弓里防损伤的用具。绲：绳。縢：缠束。载寝载兴：又寝又兴，起卧不宁。厌厌：安静柔和貌。良人：指女子的丈夫。秩秩：有礼节，一说聪明多智貌。德音：好声誉。
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佚名《
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小雅·出车》
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佚名《
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小明》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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