《大雅·江汉》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
江汉浮浮，武夫滔滔。匪安匪游，淮夷来求。既出我车，既设我旟。匪安匪舒，淮夷来铺。
译文：长江汉水波涛滚滚，出征将士意气风发。不为安逸不为游乐，要对淮夷进行讨伐。前路已经出动兵车，树起彩旗迎风如画。不为安逸不为舒适，镇抚淮夷到此驻扎。
注释：江汉：长江与汉水。浮浮：水流盛长貌。武夫：指出征淮夷的将士。滔滔：顺流而下貌。匪：同“非”。来：语助词，含有“是”的意义。求：通“纠”，诛求，讨伐。旟：画有鸟隼的旗。舒：徐，缓行。铺：止，驻扎。
江汉汤汤，武夫洸洸。经营四方，告成于王。四方既平，王国庶定。时靡有争，王心载宁。
译文：长江汉水浩浩荡荡，出征将士威武雄壮。将士奔波平定四方，战事成功上告我王。四方叛国均已平定，但愿周朝安定盛昌。从此没有纷争战斗，我王之心宁静安详。
注释：汤汤：水势大的样子。洸洸：威武的样子。庶：庶几。载：则。
江汉之浒，王命召虎：式辟四方，彻我疆土。匪疚匪棘，王国来极。于疆于理，至于南海。
译文：长江汉水二水之滨，王向召虎颁布命令：“开辟新的四方国土，料理划定疆土地境。不是扰民不是过急，要以王朝政教为准。经营边疆料理天下，领土直至南海之滨。”
注释：浒：水边。式：发语词。辟：开辟。彻：治。疚：病，害。棘：“急”的假借。极：准则。于：意义虚泛的助词，其词义取决于后面所带之词。旬：“巡”的假借。
王命召虎：来旬来宣。文武受命，召公维翰。无曰予小子，召公是似。肇敏戎公，用锡尔祉。
译文：我王册命下臣召虎，巡视南方政令宣诵：“文王武王受命天下，你祖召公实为梁栋。莫说为了我的缘故，你要继承召公传统。全力尽心建立大功，因此赐你福禄无穷。
注释：召公：文王之子，封于召。为召伯虎的太祖，谥康公。维：是。翰：桢斡。予小子：宣王自称。似：“嗣”的假借。肇敏：图谋。戎：大。公：通“功”，事。用：以。锡：赐。祉：福禄。
釐尔圭瓒，秬鬯一卣。告于文人，锡山土田。于周受命，自召祖命，虎拜稽首：天子万年！
译文：“赐你圭瓒以玉为柄，黑黍香酒再赐一卣。秉告文德昭著先祖，还要赐你山川田畴。去到岐周进行册封，援例康公仪式如旧”。下臣召虎叩头伏地：“大周天子万年长寿！”
注释：釐：“赉”的假借，赏赐。圭瓒：用玉作柄的酒勺。秬：黑黍。鬯：一种香草，即郁金，姜科，多年生。卣：带柄的酒壶。文人：有文德的人。周：岐周，周人发祥地。自：用。召祖：召氏之祖，指召康公。
虎拜稽首，对扬王休。作召公考：天子万寿！明明天子，令闻不已，矢其文德，洽此四国。
译文：下臣召虎叩头伏地，报答颂扬天子美意。作成纪念康公铜簋，“敬颂天子万寿无期！”勤勤勉勉大周天子，美名流播永无止息。施行文治广被德政，和洽当今四周之地。
注释：稽首：古时礼节，跪下拱手磕头，手、头都触地。对：报答。扬：颂扬。体：美，此处指美好的赏赐册命。考：“簋（guǐ）”的假借。簋，一种古铜制食器。明明：勉勉。令闻：美好的声誉。矢：“施”的假借。
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佚名《
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考槃》
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佚名《
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还》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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