《国风·邶风·谷风》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
习习谷风，以阴以雨。黾勉同心，不宜有怒。采葑采菲，无以下体？德音莫违，及尔同死。
译文：山谷来风迅又猛，阴云密布大雨倾。夫妻共勉结同心，不该动怒不相容。采摘萝卜和蔓青，难道要叶不要根？往日良言休抛弃：到死与你不离分。
注释：邶（bèi）：中国周代诸侯国名，地在今河南省汤阴县东南。谷风：东风，生长之风。一说来自大谷的风，为盛怒之风。习习：和舒貌。一说逢连续不断貌’。以阴以雨：为阴为雨，以滋润百物，以喻夫妇应该和美。一说没有晴和之意，喻其夫暴怒不止。黾勉：勤勉，努力。葑：蔓菁也。叶、根可食。菲：萝卜之类。无以下体：意指要叶不要根，比喻恋新人而弃旧人。以，用。下体，指根。德音：指丈夫曾对她说过的好话。
行道迟迟，中心有违。不远伊迩，薄送我畿。谁谓荼苦，其甘如荠。宴尔新婚，如兄如弟。
译文：迈步出门慢腾腾，脚儿移动心不忍。不求送远求送近，哪知仅送到房门。谁说苦菜味最苦，在我看来甜如荠。你们新婚多快乐，亲兄亲妹不能比。
注释：迟迟：迟缓，徐行貌。中心：心中。有违：行动和心意相违背。伊：是。迩：近。薄：语助词。畿：指门槛。荼：苦菜。荠：荠菜，一说甜菜。宴：快乐。昏：即“婚”。
泾以渭浊，湜湜其沚。宴尔新婚，不我屑以。毋逝我梁，毋发我笱。我躬不阅，遑恤我后。
译文：渭水入泾泾水浑，泾水虽浑河底清。你们新婚多快乐，不知怜惜我心痛。不要到我鱼坝来，不要再把鱼篓开。既然现在不容我，以后事儿谁来睬。
注释：泾、渭：河名。湜湜：水清见底。沚：水中小洲。一说底。屑：顾惜，介意。一说洁。逝：往，去。梁：捕鱼水坝。发：“拨”的假借字，搞乱。一说打开。笱：捕鱼的竹篓。躬：自身。阅：容纳。遑：暇，来不及。恤：忧，顾及。后：指走后的事。
就其深矣，方之舟之。就其浅矣，泳之游之。何有何亡，黾勉求之。凡民有丧，匍匐救之。
译文：好比过河河水深，过河就用筏和船。又如河水清且浅，我就游泳到对岸。家中有这没有那，为你尽心来备办。左邻右舍有灾难，奔走救助不迟延。不我能慉，反以我为雠。
注释：方：筏子，此处作动词。亡：同“无”。民：人。这里指邻人。匍匐：手足伏地而行，此处指尽力。不我能慉(xù)，反以我为雠(chóu)。
不我能慉，反以我为仇。既阻我德，贾用不售。昔育恐育鞫，及尔颠覆。既生既育，比予于毒。
我有旨蓄，亦以御冬。宴尔新婚，以我御穷。有洸有溃，既诒我肄。不念昔者，伊余来塈。
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佚名《
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国风·邶风·日月》
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佚名《
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周颂·天作》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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