《饮马长城窟行》翻译及注释
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隋代：杨广
肃肃秋风起，悠悠行万里。
万里何所行，横漠筑长城。
注释：横漠：横贯北部边境的沙漠。古人常以北部沙漠泛称北部边塞。
岂台小子智，先圣之所营。
注释：“岂台”两句：台：从口，与表示喜悦有一定的联系。本义，喜悦，也可表示“我”的谦称。这两句的意思是说，并不是我的才能，而是祖辈们世代经营的结果。
树兹万世策，安此亿兆生。
注释：“树兹”两句：兹，此。生，人民。
讵敢惮焦思，高枕于上京。
注释：“讵敢”两句：讵，岂。焦思，忧愁焦虑。上京，即首都。
北河见武节，千里卷戎旌。
注释：“北河”句：北河，河名。黄河由甘肃流向河套，至阴山南麓，分为南北二河，北边一河称北河。武节，犹武德，武道。秉武节，有些版本作“见武节”。戎旌：军旗。
山川互出没，原野穷超忽。
注释：出没：时隐时现。超忽：旷远之貌。
撞金止行阵，鸣鼓兴士卒。
注释：撞金：打击金钲；金，指钲，行军布阵时用来节制步伐，指挥行阵。鸣鼓：击鼓。军队用以振奋士气，发起进攻。
千乘万旗动，饮马长城窟。
秋昏塞外云，雾暗关山月。
注释：关山：指关塞险隘，崇山峻岭。
缘岩驿马上，乘空烽火发。
注释：“缘岩”两句：乘空，犹凌空，耸立空中。
借问长城侯，单于入朝谒。
注释：侯：古时候在关隘道路上迎送宾客、侦察敌情的小吏。
浊气静天山，晨光照高阙。
注释：天山：山名，即祁连山。以匈奴称天为祁连而得名。这里泛指边塞。高阙：塞名。故址在今内蒙古杭锦后旗北。
释兵仍振旅，要荒事万举。
注释：释兵：放下武器，比喻平息战争。振旅：即整顿部队。古代军队胜利归来谓之振旅。
饮至告言旋，功归清庙前。
注释：“饮至”两句：饮至，古代国君外出，临行必告于宗庙，返回也必告于宗庙。对从者有所慰劳，集群官共饮，谓之“饮至”。清庙：即宗庙、太庙，取其清静肃穆之意，故称。
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刘过《
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六州歌头·寄稼轩承旨》
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贾岛《
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剑客》
杨广简介
唐代·杨广的简介
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隋炀帝杨广（569年－618年4月11日），华阴人（今陕西华阴）人，生于隋京师长安，是隋朝第二位皇帝，一名英，小字阿麽。隋文帝杨坚、独孤皇后的次子，开皇元年（581年）立为晋王，开皇二十年（600年）十一月立为太子，仁寿四年（604年）七月继位。他在位期间修建大运河（开通永济渠、通济渠，加修邗沟、江南运河），营建东都洛阳，开创科举制度，亲征吐谷浑，三征高句丽，因为滥用民力，造成天下大乱直接导致了隋朝的灭亡。公元618年在江都被部下缢杀。唐朝谥炀皇帝，夏王窦建德谥闵皇帝，其孙杨侗谥为世祖明皇帝。《全隋诗》录存其诗40多首。