《念奴娇·还都后诸公见追和赤壁词用韵者凡六人亦复重赋》翻译及注释
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宋代：蔡松年
还都后，诸公见追和赤壁词，用韵者凡六人，亦复重赋。
注释：念奴娇：词牌名，又名《大江东去》《酹江月》《杏花天》等。双调，上片九句，押四仄韵，四十九字；下片十句，押四仄韵，五十一字，共一百字。追和赤壁词：即步韵苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》词。
离骚痛饮，笑人生佳处，能消何物。夷甫当年成底事，空想岩岩玉壁。五亩苍烟，一丘寒玉，岁晚忧风雪。西州扶病，至今悲感前杰。
译文：饮美酒，读《离骚》。堪笑人生在世，还有什么更令人得意的事呢？那西晋名士王衍，清雅直立，像玉壁一般，却只顾清谈，最后被敌人杀害，空余遗恨。我退隐的这一带地方，田园烟雾苍苍，山丘清寒碧碧，居住其中，闲适无比。可到了将近岁末的时候，我却还是忧风忧雪。我感慨地追忆那东晋的名臣谢安，虽壮志凌云，却被贬西州而病逝。
注释：离骚痛饮，笑人生佳处，能消何物：人生佳处，但能读《离骚》饮酒，不需他物。《世说新语·任诞》：“王孝伯言：名士不必须奇才，但使常得无事，痛饮酒，熟读《离骚》，便可称名士。”夷甫：即王衍，字夷甫。据《晋书·王衍传》中载，王衍虽位居宰辅却不论世事，唯雅咏玄虚。岩岩玉壁：东晋名士王衍，人称“岩岩清峙，壁立千仞”。五亩苍烟，一丘寒玉，岁晚忧风雪：词人借描绘岁寒翠竹以自比。寒玉：喻寒竹；风雪：喻忧患。西州扶病，至今悲感前杰：引谢安故事。谢安为东晋名臣，文武兼备，有天下之志，淝水大捷后乘胜追击，一度收复河南失地。然终因位高风大招人忌，被迫出镇广陵，不问朝政。太元十年，谢安扶病舆入西州，不久病逝。
我梦卜筑萧闲，觉来岩桂，十里幽香发。块垒胸中冰与炭，一酌春风都灭。胜日神交，悠然得意，遗恨无毫发。古今同致，永和徒记年月。
译文：我梦想着，建起我的萧闲堂别墅，岩桂的幽香香飘十里。胸中的种种不平之气，都随着一杯酒，无踪无迹。天睛日暖的日子里，和友人们相聚，悠然自得，意气风发，不再有一丝一毫的遗恨。当初东晋永和九年，王羲之，谢安他们曾在兰亭把酒吟诗，这种心情，古往今来都是一样的啊，王羲之又何必在《兰亭集序》中记什么“永和九年，岁在癸丑”呢？
注释：卜筑萧闲：词人在镇阳别墅筑有萧闲堂，故自号为萧闲老人。块磊：垒块，胸中不平的样子。冰与炭：冰炭一冷一热，不能同器，喻水火中骚乱不宁。神交：慕名而没见过面的交往。永和：晋穆帝司马聃的年号。江左诸人：指东晋谢安、王导诸人。
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吴文英《
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高阳台·过种山即越文种墓》
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元好问《
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临江仙·自洛阳往孟津道中作》
蔡松年简介
唐代·蔡松年的简介
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蔡松年（1107～1159）字伯坚，因家乡别墅有萧闲堂，故自号萧闲老人。真定（今河北正定）人，金代文学家。宋宣和末从父守燕山，宋军败绩随父降金，天会年间授真定府判官。完颜宗弼攻宋，与岳飞等交战时，蔡松年曾为宗弼“兼总军中六部事”，仕至右丞相，封卫国公，卒谥“文简”。松年虽一生官运亨通，其作品在出处问题上却流露了颇为矛盾的思想感情。内心深处潜伏着的民族意识使他感到“身宠神已辱”，作品风格隽爽清丽，词作尤负盛名，与吴激齐名，时称“吴蔡体”，有文集《明秀集》传世。