《望海潮·自题小影》翻译及注释
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清代：谭嗣同
曾经沧海，又来沙漠，四千里外关河。骨相空谈，肠轮自转，回头十八年过。春梦醒来么？对春帆细雨，独自吟哦。惟有瓶花，数枝相伴不须多。
译文：曾经走南闯北，如今又一次来到西北，路途中经历了众多山河关隘，人的形体相貌决定不了命运，内心的悲痛和忧思不能用言语来描述，回头一想十八年已经过去。从春梦中还能醒来么？细雨滋润万物，春风鼓荡船帆，小影中的我，在这充满生机与希望的季节，独自吟哦。只剩下瓶花，数枝已经足够了。
注释：望海潮：词牌名，一百零七字，双调，前片五平韵，后片六平韵，一韵到底。骨相：指人的骨骼、相貌。古人以骨相推论人的命运和性格。如《东观汉记》载，相者谈班超为万里侯相即是。肠轮：指忧郁伤感，心绪不宁。春梦：春日之梦，常喻世事无常，繁华易逝。吟哦：有节奏地背诵、朗读。
寒江才脱渔蓑。剩风尘面貌，自看如何？鉴不因人，形还问影，岂缘醉后颜酡？拔剑欲高歌。有几根侠骨，禁得揉搓？忽说此人是我，睁眼细瞧科。
译文：刚由湖湘之地来到这里，饱经风霜，揽镜自照，但见满面风尘，镜子不会随人的意愿，感到自己形貌变化之大，难道是我醉酒后发红的脸色只是形貌发生变化吗？拔出锋利的宝剑想要高声歌唱，有多少侠义之骨，经得起揉搓？说的这个人是我，睁眼细看难以相信。
注释：鉴：镜子。“形还”句：陶渊明有《形赠影》、《影答形》、《神释》三章，总称《形影神诗三首》。颜酡：醉后脸色发红。科：传统戏剧中角色的动作叫科。此指影相的动作姿态。
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陆游《
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水调歌头·多景楼》
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陈维崧《
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沁园春·十万琼枝》
谭嗣同简介
唐代·谭嗣同的简介
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谭嗣同（1865—1898），字复生，号壮飞，汉族，湖南浏阳人，是中国近代资产阶级著名的政治家、思想家，维新志士。他主张中国要强盛，只有发展民族工商业，学习西方资产阶级的政治制度。公开提出废科举、兴学校、开矿藏、修铁路、办工厂、改官制等变法维新的主张。写文章抨击清政府的卖国投降政策。1898年参加领导戊戌变法，失败后被杀，年仅三十三岁，为“戊戌六君子”之一。代表作品《仁学》、《寥天一阁文》、《莽苍苍斋诗》、《远遗堂集外文》等。