《一萼红·登蓬莱阁有感》翻译及注释
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宋代：周密
步深幽。正云黄天淡，雪意未全休。鉴曲寒沙，茂林烟草，俯仰千古悠悠。岁华晚、飘零渐远，谁念我、同载五湖舟？磴古松斜，崖阴苔老，一片清愁。
译文：步入幽深盘曲的小路，正是云黄天淡，残雪的寒意未休。一曲澄澈镜湖，映衬出水浅澎寒的槽瘦，墙垣破败的兰亭，茂林修竹丛生衰草，尽笼在轻烟的凄柔，—仰一俯之间，千古岁月悠悠。年岁已晚，飘零的足迹越行越远，不知何处是尽头。能有谁与我，远遁人世的离乱，同泛五湖的一叶扁舟？古老的石级旁，倒挂枯松的斜悠，山崖背阴处布满苍苔斑驳的老朽，一片凄清的景色，引起唏嘘感慨的清愁。
注释：步：登上。鉴曲：鉴湖一曲。《新唐书·贺知章传》“有诏赐镜湖剡川一曲”，镜湖即鉴湖。茂林：指兰亭。俯仰：又作“俛仰”。五湖舟：范蠡事，见《国语·越语》。磴：指山路，石级。崖阴：山边。
回首天涯归梦，几魂飞西浦，泪洒东州。故国山川，故园心眼，还似王粲登楼。最负他、秦鬟妆镜，好江山、何事此时游！为唤狂吟老监，共赋消忧。
译文：回首事，孤身飘泊天涯，家乡小路，只在魂魄牵系的归梦中，几回魂飞西浦几番泪洒东州。可如今归来故国的山河故园的思念像王粲登楼的悲哀感受。惹人爱怜的是秦望山如美人秀髻对镜湖弄妆洗梳，江山如此美好，却蹂躏于他人之手，旧地重游为什么偏在这个时候！噢，为我唤来那镜湖边的疏狂酒徒，我要与他一起吟诗纵饮消解一怀深重的烦忧。
注释：几：几度，几次。负：辜负。秦鬟：指形似发髻的秦望山，在今绍兴东南。妆镜：指镜湖。狂吟老监：即指贺知章。
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陆游《
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鹊桥仙·夜闻杜鹃》
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郑燮《
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沁园春·恨》
周密简介
唐代·周密的简介
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周密 （1232-1298），字公谨，号草窗，又号四水潜夫、弁阳老人、华不注山人，南宋词人、文学家。祖籍济南，流寓吴兴（今浙江湖州）。宋德右间为义乌县（今年内属浙江）令。入元隐居不仕。自号四水潜夫。他的诗文都有成就，又能诗画音律，尤好藏弃校书，一生著述较丰。著有《齐东野语》、《武林旧事》、《癸辛杂识》、《志雅堂要杂钞》等杂著数十种。其词远祖清真，近法姜夔，风格清雅秀润，与吴文英并称“二窗”，词集名《频洲渔笛谱》、《草窗词》。