《酬张祜处士见寄长句四韵》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜牧
七子论诗谁似公，曹刘须在指挥中。
译文：建安七子论作诗哪个比得此公？曹植刘桢也应当在您指挥之中。
注释：七子：指建安七子孔融、陈琳、王粲、徐干、阮瑀、应玚、刘桢。曹刘：曹植、刘桢，二人是当时著名的诗人。
荐衡昔日知文举，乞火无人作蒯通。
译文：虽知当日推荐祢衡有个孔文举，可叹没有人再作“乞火”的蒯通。
注释：荐：举荐。衡：祢衡。文举：孔融字文举。祢衡是汉末辞赋家，性格刚强。孔融爱其才，上书推荐他。乞火：用汉代蒯通典故，详见《汉书·蒯通传》。
北极楼台长挂梦，西江波浪远吞空。
译文：朝廷的楼台常常牵动您的魂梦，像那西江波涛远远遮蔽天空。
注释：北极：指北极星，此处喻朝廷。挂梦：梦中思念。西江：从西面来的大江，即长江。
可怜故国三千里，虚唱歌词满六宫。
译文：可惜您“故国三千里“的名句，白白地传唱在皇帝的后宫。
注释：可怜：可惜。六宫：皇帝的后宫。
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李白《
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口号赠征君鸿》
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苏轼《
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虞美人·述怀》
杜牧简介
唐代·杜牧的简介
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杜牧（公元803－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人，唐代诗人。杜牧人称“小杜”，以别于杜甫。与李商隐并称“小李杜”。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。