《唐铙歌鼓吹曲·奔鲸沛》翻译及注释
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唐代：柳宗元
奔鲸沛，荡海垠。
译文：巨鲸恣意翻腾，大海摇荡无宁。
注释：沛：行动迅速。垠：岸，引申为边际，尽头。
吐霓翳日，腥浮云。
译文：妖孽吞云吐雾，遮蔽日月星辰。魔头排污泄垢，腥及太虚浮云。
注释：霓：副虹，位于主虹外侧，色带内红外紫。翳：遮蔽。
帝怒下顾，哀垫昏。
译文：高祖动容顾盼，哀怜蒙灾子民。
注释：垫昏：指百姓困于兵灾。
授以神柄，推元臣。
译文：降旨授权讨伐，首推孝恭出征。
注释：元臣：指赵郡王李孝恭。
手援天矛，截脩鳞。
译文：孝恭手持长矛，歼灭公祏逆臣。
注释：脩鳞：巨鱼，鲸鱼，喻辅氏。脩：同“修”，长。截脩鳞：意谓李孝恭击败辅氏，字面意义是，除却鲸鱼的长鳞。
披攘蒙霿，开海门。
译文：拨开层层迷雾，开辟郡邑海门。
注释：披攘：拨开。霿：同“雾”。
地平水静，浮天根。
译文：朝野地平水静，夜缀明星天根。
注释：天根：宿星氐（dǐ底）的别名，二十八宿之一。
羲和显耀，乘清氛。
译文：太阳光芒四射，天空大地晴明。
注释：羲和：神话中太阳的御者，这里指太阳。乘：升、登。
赫炎溥畅，融大钧。
译文：红日普照万物，人间歌舞升平。
注释：赫炎：旱热。赫：红如火烧，炎：火光上腾。溥畅：普遍通畅。大钧：天，泛指自然界。
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文天祥《
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沁园春·题潮阳张许二公庙》
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柳宗元《
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唐铙歌鼓吹曲·高昌》
柳宗元简介
唐代·柳宗元的简介
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柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，唐代河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。