《别韦参军》翻译及注释
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唐代：高适
二十解书剑，西游长安城。
译文：二十岁便文武精通，向西游历闯荡京城。
注释：解书剑：会读书击剑。谓学文学武。解：一作“辞”。长安：唐代都城，在今陕西西安。
举头望君门，屈指取公卿。
译文：抬头仰望宫廷大门，指日便可位取公卿。
注释：君门：犹宫门。亦指京城。屈指：计算时日。比喻时间短或数量少。公卿：泛指高官。
国风冲融迈三五，朝廷欢乐弥寰宇。
译文：国家风气和洽超过三皇五帝，朝廷的礼乐教化已遍及寰宇。
注释：冲融：和洽。迈：超过。三五：三皇五帝。欢：一作“礼”。弥：充满，遍及。寰宇：犹天下，指国家全境。
白璧皆言赐近臣，布衣不得干明主。
译文：白玉珍宝都说赐给身边近臣，百姓平民就不可能拜见明主。
注释：近臣：指君主左右亲近之臣。布衣：借指平民。古代平民不能衣锦绣，故称。干：干谒。明主：贤明的君主。
归来洛阳无负郭，东过梁宋非吾土。
译文：回到了洛阳却没有半垅良田，东行梁宋这也不是我的故土。
注释：负郭：近城的田，最为肥美。梁宋：大致在今河南省开封和商丘一带。
兔苑为农岁不登，雁池垂钓心长苦。
译文：在兔苑里垦田没有多少收成，在雁池边垂钓内心常常痛苦。
注释：兔苑：园囿名，也称梁园，在今河南商县东。岁不登：收成不好。不登：歉收。雁池：汉梁孝王刘武所筑兔园中的池沼名。垂钓：暗用姜太公典故：姜太公吕尚曾在渭水的磻溪上钓鱼，得遇周文王，助周灭商。
世人遇我同众人，唯君于我最相亲。
译文：世人待我如同众多普通的人，只有您对我来说才最为知心。
注释：遇：一作“向”。最：一作“情”。
且喜百年见交态，未尝一日辞家贫。
译文：更欣喜一生相交态度无改变，没有一次推却称说自家清贫。
注释：见：一作“有”。百年：一生；终身。尝：一作“当”。
弹棋击筑白日晚，纵酒高歌杨柳春。
译文：我们一起下棋奏乐从早到晚，纵酒高歌在杨柳青青的早春。
注释：弹棋：古两人对局棋，二十四子，红黑各半。筑：状如筝的乐器，十三弦，以竹击。
欢娱未尽分散去，使我惆怅惊心神。
译文：欢乐没有尽兴就要分手离去，这让我惆怅不已又黯然伤神。
注释：欢娱：欢乐。惆怅：因失意或失望而伤感、懊恼。
丈夫不作儿女别，临岐涕泪沾衣巾。
译文：大丈夫不作小儿女那样分别，在路口挥洒热泪打湿了衣巾。
注释：丈夫：一作“终当”。临岐：即“临歧”，本为面临歧路，后亦用为赠别之辞。
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苏轼《
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醉落魄·苏州阊门留别》
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温庭筠《
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送渤海王子归本国》
高适简介
唐代·高适的简介
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高适是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人，世称“高常侍”。 作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”，其诗作笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。