《和张仆射塞下曲六首》翻译及注释
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唐代：卢纶
鹫翎金仆姑，燕尾绣蝥弧。
译文：身佩雕羽制成的金仆姑好箭，旌旗上扎成燕尾蝥弧多鲜艳。
注释：鹫翎：箭尾羽毛。金仆姑：神箭名。燕尾：旗的两角叉开，若燕尾状。蝥弧：旗名。
独立扬新令，千营共一呼。
译文：大将军威严地屹立发号施令，千军万马一呼百应动地惊天。
注释：独立：犹言屹立。扬新令：扬旗下达新指令。
林暗草惊风，将军夜引弓。
译文：林中昏暗风吹草动令人惊，将军夜中搭箭拉弓显神勇。
注释：惊风：突然被风吹动。引弓：拉弓，开弓，这里包含下一步的射箭。
平明寻白羽，没在石棱中。
译文：天明寻找昨晚射的白羽箭，箭头深深插入巨大石块中。
注释：平明：天刚亮的时候。白羽：箭杆后部的白色羽毛，这里指箭。没：陷入，这里是钻进的意思。石棱：石头的棱角。也指多棱的山石。
月黑雁飞高，单于夜遁逃。
译文：死寂之夜，乌云遮月。天边惊起一群大雁。原来敌军首领趁着夜色，悄悄逃跑。
注释：月黑：没有月光。单于：匈奴的首领。这里指入侵者的最高统帅。遁：逃走。
欲将轻骑逐，大雪满弓刀。
译文：正想要率领轻骑一路追杀，纷纷大雪，已经洒满了将士的弓刀。
注释：将：率领。轻骑：轻装快速的骑兵。逐：追赶。弓刀：像弓一样弯曲的军刀。
野幕敞琼筵，羌戎贺劳旋。
译文：在野外天幕下摆设劳军盛宴，边疆兄弟民族都来祝贺我军凯旋。
注释：野幕：野外帐篷。敞：开。琼筵：美宴。羌戎：此泛指少数民族。
醉和金甲舞，雷鼓动山川。
译文：喝醉酒后还穿着金甲起舞，欢腾的擂鼓声震动了周围的山川。
注释：雷鼓：大鼓，以声大如雷，故称。
调箭又呼鹰，俱闻出世能。
译文：逐猎前将军把箭弓调整到最佳，并召唤猎鹰前来助阵。将军威风凛凛英姿焕发的一亮相，周边均感受到将军玉树临风颇具出世之能的威风。
注释：出世：一作“百中”。
奔狐将迸雉，扫尽古丘陵。
译文：逐猎者把胡飞乱窜的野鸡们赶得惊跳逃窜，猎手们把那些狼狈窜跳的猎物在这片古老的丘陵地带上一扫而光。
注释：奔狐：一作“奔猨”。
亭亭七叶贵，荡荡一隅清。
译文：我就像挺拔而立的七叶莲，虽然独立孤行，但胸怀坦荡，品格高洁。
他日题麟阁，唯应独不名。
译文：有一天能够功成名就，提名麒麟阁的话，也不借此沽名钓誉。
注释：唯应独不名：一作“谁知独有名”。
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李益《
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从军北征》
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李益《
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塞下曲》
卢纶简介
唐代·卢纶的简介
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卢纶（约737-约799），字允言，唐代诗人，大历十才子之一，汉族，河中蒲（今山西省永济县）人。天宝末举进士，遇乱不第；代宗朝又应举， 屡试不第。大历六年，宰相元载举荐，授阌乡尉；后由王缙荐为集贤学士，秘书省校书郎，升监察御史。出为陕府户曹、河南密县令。后元载、王缙获罪，遭到牵连。德宗朝复为昭应令，又任河中浑瑊元帅府判官，官至检校户部郎中。有《卢户部诗集》。