《效古赠崔二》翻译及注释
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唐代：高适
十月河洲时，一看有归思。
译文：寒冬十月我徘徊在河洲之上，一眼看去便想回家乡。
注释：河洲：河中可居之地。归思：归意。
风飙生惨烈，雨雪暗天地。
译文：猛烈的风暴带来了严寒，雨雪飘飘天地为之无光。
注释：飙：疾风，暴风。惨烈形容严寒之态。惨烈：严寒。
我辈今胡为？浩哉迷所至。
译文：我们今天为了什么？浩渺地不知走向何方。
注释：胡为：何为。浩哉：指世路迷茫浩荡。形容思绪万千，心事浩茫。
缅怀当途者，济济居声位。
译文：遥想那当道的执政，一个个地位显赫名声远扬。
注释：缅怀：遥想。当途者：指身居要位的当权者。济济：众盛貌。声位：声势显赫的地位。
邈然在云霄，宁肯更沦踬？
译文：他们高远地像坐在云端，哪里还能沦落困顿。
注释：邈然：渺远的样子。云霄：犹青云，比喻难以企及的高处。宁肯：怎肯。更：改变。沦踬：沉沦坎坷之意。踬，被绊倒，引申为遭遇不利。
周旋多燕乐，门馆列车骑。
译文：款待宾客演奏着流行音乐，门前的马车排得老长。
注释：周旋：犹应接。燕乐：又作“宴乐”，即宴饷之乐。燕乐：指天子或诸侯宴饮宾客时所用的音乐，多采自民间，以别于庙堂典礼所用的雅乐。
美人芙蓉姿，狭室兰麝气。
译文：美人像盛开的芙蓉，狭室里散发出兰麝的芬芳。
注释：芙蓉：荷花的别称。兰麝：兰花和麝香，此泛指香气。
金炉陈兽炭，谈笑正得意。
译文：金色的火炉里燃着兽炭，宾主间谈笑风生得意洋洋。
注释：兽炭：调合炭末作成兽形。
岂论草泽中，有此枯槁士？
译文：有谁知道在广大的平民中，我等是如此枯槁模样。
注释：草泽：荒野之地，此指在野。枯槁士：形容憔悴。此指自己和崔二均沉沦埋没。
我惭经济策，久欲甘弃置。
译文：我惭愧没有经世济民的谋略，甘愿长久地被弃置闲放。
注释：经济策：经世济民之策。弃置：抛弃，舍掉。
君负纵横才，如何尚憔悴？
译文：您有经营天下的才能，为什么也还是那么憔悴忧伤！
注释：负：享有。纵横才：有纵横之术的人才。憔悴：困顿萎靡的样子。这里指政治上失意。
长歌增郁怏，对酒不能醉。
译文：长歌反添胸中愤懑，对酒不醉烦恼怎忘。
注释：郁怏：郁闷不乐。
穷达自有时，夫子莫下泪。
译文：穷达自有命运，请您切莫独自泪下成行。
注释：穷达：穷，困顿；达，显贵。夫子：指诗人好友崔二。
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于濆《
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戍卒伤春》
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纳兰性德《
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生查子·短焰剔残花》
高适简介
唐代·高适的简介
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高适是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人，世称“高常侍”。 作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”，其诗作笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。