《陇西行四首》翻译及注释
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唐代：陈陶
汉主东封报太平，无人金阙议边兵。
纵饶夺得林胡塞，碛地桑麻种不生。
誓扫匈奴不顾身，五千貂锦丧胡尘。
译文：誓死要横扫匈奴个个都奋不顾身，五千身穿锦袍的精兵战死在胡尘。
注释：匈奴：指西北边境部族。貂锦：这里指战士，指装备精良的精锐之师。
可怜无定河边骨，犹是春闺梦里人。
译文：真怜那无定河边暴弃的粼粼白骨，还是少妇们春闺里思念的梦中人。
注释：无定河：黄河中游支流，在陕西北部。春闺：这里指战死者的妻子。
陇戍三看塞草青，楼烦新替护羌兵。
同来死者伤离别，一夜孤魂哭旧营。
黠虏生擒未有涯，黑山营阵识龙蛇。
自从贵主和亲后，一半胡风似汉家。
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张乔《
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河湟旧卒》
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王维《
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陇西行》
陈陶简介
唐代·陈陶的简介
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陈陶(约公元812—约885年)：字嵩伯，号三教布衣。《全唐诗》卷七百四十五“陈陶”传作“岭南(一云鄱阳，一云剑浦)人”。然而从其《闽川梦归》等诗题，以及称建水(在今福建南平市东南，即闽江上游)一带山水为“家山”(《投赠福建路罗中丞》)来看，当是剑浦(今福建南平)人，而岭南(今广东广西一带)或鄱阳(今江西波阳)只是他的祖籍。早年游学长安，善天文历象，尤工诗。举进士不第，遂恣游名山。唐宣宗大中(847—860年)时，隐居洪州西山(在今江西新建县西)，后不知所终。有诗十卷，已散佚，后人辑有《陈嵩伯诗集》一卷。