《定西番·紫塞月明千里》翻译及注释
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唐代：牛峤
紫塞月明千里，金甲冷，戍楼寒。梦长安。
译文：明月千里照着长城，将士的盔甲寒冷如冰，戍楼上寒风凛冽，又把长安吹入梦中。
注释：紫塞：长城，亦泛指北方边塞。金甲：铁恺甲。戍楼：边塞驻军的营房。
乡思望中天阔，漏残星亦残。画角数声呜咽，雪漫漫。
译文：思乡的时候仰望苍天，苍天像思愁浩渺无边。刁斗的残声里残星稀落，城头响起几声呜咽的号角，随着纷飞的大雪漫漫地飘散。
注释：画角：古乐器名，出自西羌，口细尾大，形如牛角，以竹木或皮革制成，外加彩绘，故称“画角”。后来军中多用以报昏晓，振士气。
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浣溪沙·万里阴山万里沙》
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于中好·雁帖寒云次第飞》
牛峤简介
唐代·牛峤的简介
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牛峤，字松卿（约公元890年前后在世），一字延峰，陇西人。生卒年均不详，约唐昭宗大顺初前后在世。乾符五年（公元878年）进士及第。历官拾遗，补尚书郎，后人又称“牛给事”。以词著名，词格类温庭筠。原有歌诗集三卷，今存词三十三首，（见《花间集》）诗六首。