《初过陇山途中呈宇文判官》翻译及注释
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唐代：岑参
一驿过一驿，驿骑如星流。
译文：一个驿站又是一个驿站，驿骑疾驰有如流星一般。
注释：驿：驿站，古时驿道上每隔一段距离设一驿站，为往来官员歇息换马之所。驿骑：乘骡马传送公文的人。这里指乘马赴边的诗人。
平明发咸阳，暮及陇山头。
译文：黎明时分从那长安出发，傍晚已经越过陇山之颠。
注释：平明：天亮的时候。咸阳：秦都咸阳，在今陕西咸阳市东北。此借指唐都长安。
陇水不可听，呜咽令人愁。
译文：陇水声声令人不忍去听，呜呜咽咽多么使人愁烦。
注释：呜咽：流水声若断若续。子：男儿。
沙尘扑马汗，雾露凝貂裘。
译文：一路风沙尘土扑满马汗，晨昏雾气露水打湿衣衫。
注释：貂裘：貂皮袍子。貂，一种动物，皮料珍，最能御寒。
西来谁家子，自道新封侯。
译文：那西方驰来了谁家男儿，自说是新近里立功封官。
注释：新封侯：指是时宇文氏新任判官。
前月发安西，路上无停留。
译文：上月间从安西启程出发，一路上不停留急把路赶。
注释：前月：上月。安西：指安西节度使治所龟兹镇（今新疆库车）。
都护犹未到，来时在西州。
译文：都护现在尚未到达驻地，出发时还在那西州旁边。
注释：都护：指高仙芝。唐高宗时于龟兹置安西都护府，设都护一人，总领府事。玄宗时更置安西节度使，治所在安西都护府，节度使例兼安西都护，故称安西节度使为都护。西州：治所在今新疆吐鲁番东南哈拉和卓。
十日过沙碛，终朝风不休。
译文：十天间越过了浩瀚沙漠，狂风吹起沙土从早到晚。
注释：沙碛：指沙漠、戈壁。终朝：从早到晚。
马走碎石中，四蹄皆血流。
译文：战马行走在那碎石道上，四蹄磨出鲜血洒在路间。
万里奉王事，一身无所求。
译文：置身万里之外报效朝廷，自己并无任何追求贪恋。
注释：奉：接受并执行。
也知塞垣苦，岂为妻子谋。
译文：并非不知边塞艰难辛苦，岂是为了妻子儿女打算。
注释：塞垣：边关城墙。
山口月欲出，先照关城楼。
译文：边塞山口明月正在升起，月光先已照上高高城关。
注释：关：陇山下有陇关，又名大震关。
溪流与松风，静夜相飕飗。
译文：溪水声声伴着松涛阵阵，在静夜里飕飕刮过耳边。
注释：飕飗（sōuliú）：象声词。风雨声。
别家赖归梦，山塞多离忧。
译文：离家之仿只靠归梦排解，关山塞外离忧萦绕心间。
注释：赖：依靠。离忧：别离之忧。
与子且携手，不愁前路修。
译文：愿与为友携手同赴国事，不愁那前方的征途漫漫。
注释：子：这里指宇文判官。携手：比喻互勉共进。修：长。
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岑参《
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宿铁关西馆》
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岑参《
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胡歌》
岑参简介
唐代·岑参的简介
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岑参（约715-770年），唐代边塞诗人，南阳人，太宗时功臣岑文本重孙，后徙居江陵。[1-2] 岑参早岁孤贫，从兄就读，遍览史籍。唐玄宗天宝三载（744年）进士，初为率府兵曹参军。后两次从军边塞，先在安西节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记；天宝末年，封常清为安西北庭节度使时，为其幕府判官。代宗时，曾官嘉州刺史（今四川乐山），世称“岑嘉州”。大历五年（770年）卒于成都。