《江夏赠韦南陵冰》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
胡骄马惊沙尘起，胡雏饮马天津水。
译文：胡人骄矜战马惊奔沙尘隆起，时局艰险石勒般的胡雏饮马京师之水。
注释：胡骄：此指安史叛军。胡雏：年幼的胡人。这里亦指安史之兵。天津：河南洛阳西南洛水上有天津桥。
君为张掖近酒泉，我窜三色九千里。(三色一作：三巴)
译文：您为远赴张掖近酒泉，我被流放来到三巴路程九千里。
注释：张掖、酒泉：皆唐郡，在今甘肃张掖市、酒泉市一带。三巴：东汉末益州牧刘璋分巴郡为永宁、固陵、巴三郡，后改为巴、巴东、巴西三郡，合称三巴。
天地再新法令宽，夜郎迁客带霜寒。
译文：颁诏大赦法令宽松如同天地再新，流放夜郎的迁谪之人携带一身寒霜归还。
注释：天地再新：指两京收复后形势重新好转。法令宽：指乾元二年（759年）的大赦。迁客：指自己。带霜寒：比喻心有余悸。
西忆故人不可见，东风吹梦到长安。
译文：怀忆西方的老朋友不可相见，东风把我的梦儿带到长安与你相会。
注释：故人：指韦冰。
宁期此地忽相遇，惊喜茫如堕烟雾。
译文：哪里想到在此地忽然相遇，惊喜之间又茫然如堕烟雾。
注释：宁期：哪里料到，没想到。
玉箫金管喧四筵，苦心不得申长句。
译文：筵席上玉箫金管喧响四下，心情苦涩难以用七言长句淋漓抒发。
昨日绣衣倾绿尊，病如桃李竟何言。
译文：昨日里绣衣侍御绿褥频倾，我却有如得病桃李竟然无言无语。
注释：绣衣：指御史台的官员。因其常出使幕府，故有时亦以绣衣称幕僚。病如桃李：病得像不讲话的桃李。
昔骑天子大宛马，今乘款段诸侯门。
译文：昔日天子恩赐大宛马逍遥迈行，如今骑劣马步履艰难奔走侯门。
注释：大宛马：古代西域大宛国所产的名马。款段：行走缓慢的马。此指劣马。诸侯：此指地方长官。
赖遇南平豁方寸，复兼夫子持清论。
译文：幸赖相遇南平太守李之遥心胸豁达，再加上夫子您陈述高论清谈。
注释：南平：指李白的族弟南平太守李之遥。豁方寸：开心。夫子：对韦冰的尊称。清论：清高脱俗的言论。
有似山开万里云，四望青天解人闷。
译文：有如青山顶上拨开万里云雾，眺望炙朗青天解除烦闷。
人闷还心闷，苦辛长苦辛。
译文：人闷最终还是心闷，苦辛依旧长是苦辛。
愁来饮酒二千石，寒灰重暖生阳春。
译文：愁肠袭来饮酒二千石，渴望死灰复燃严寒中重生阳春。
注释：二千石：中国古代计算酒的容量用升、斗、石等单位。二千石是夸张的说法。
山公醉后能骑马，别是风流贤主人。
译文：仿效山公酒醉仍能骑马出行，这也是主人与大家的一番风流。
注释：山公：指晋人山简。贤主人：指韦冰。此句以山简喻韦冰。
头陀云月多僧气，山水何曾称人意。
译文：头陀寺的云月烟空带有一股僧气，如此山水哪能称人心意？
注释：头陀：僧寺名，故址约在今湖北武昌县东南。
不然鸣笳按鼓戏沧流，呼取江南女儿歌棹讴。
译文：要不然鸣筑击鼓相戏沧凉清流，呼唤江南女儿鼓棹讴歌。
注释：笳：古代一种乐器。按鼓：击鼓。戏沧流：到江中游玩。歌棹讴：以船桨打着拍子唱歌。
我且为君槌碎黄鹤楼，君亦为吾倒却鹦鹉洲。
译文：我将为您捶碎这黄鹤高楼，您也为我翻倒那鹦鹉之洲。
赤壁争雄如梦里，且须歌舞宽离忧。
译文：三国时赤壁争雄有如梦中之事，还是边歌边舞宽却离别的忧愁。
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朱敦儒《
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水调歌头·淮阴作》
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刘克庄《
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忆秦娥·春酲薄》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。