《宣州送裴坦判官往舒州时牧欲赴官归京》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜牧
日暖泥融雪半消，行人芳草马声骄。
译文：和煦的太阳照耀着大地，积雪大半已消融，解冻的路面布满泥泞，经冬的野草茁出了新芽，原野上一片青葱，马声洪亮，催促主人上路。
注释：泥融：泥泞。行人：裴坦，字知进，进士及第，任宣州观察府判官，诗人故旧至交。
九华山路云遮寺，清弋江村柳拂桥。
译文：云雾缭绕的九华山路旁，寺宇时隐时现，青弋江村边，春风杨柳，轻拂桥面。
注释：九华山：九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，有“佛国仙城”之称。山在池州青阳（今属安徽）西南，因有九峰，形似莲花而得名，为宣州去舒州的必经之处。清弋江：即青弋江，在安徽省宣城县西，长江下游支流。
君意如鸿高的的，我心悬旆正摇摇。
译文：你的志向像鸿雁一样鲜明，踌躇满志，而我的心情却像悬挂在空中的旗帜般空虚。
注释：的的：鲜明的样子，这里形容心情舒畅。悬旆：挂在空中的旗帜，这里形容心情空虚。
同来不得同归去，故国逢春一寂寥！
译文：我们原来是一起从京城到宣州任职的，此时却不能一同回去了，在这风光明媚的春日里，我只身回到京城以后，将会感到非常寂寞的。
注释：故国：故乡，指长安。
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王昌龄《
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送任五之桂林》
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辛弃疾《
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江神子·送元济之归豫章》
杜牧简介
唐代·杜牧的简介
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杜牧（公元803－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人，唐代诗人。杜牧人称“小杜”，以别于杜甫。与李商隐并称“小李杜”。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。