《新亭渚别范零陵云》翻译及注释
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南北朝：谢朓
洞庭张乐地，潇湘帝子游。
译文：洞庭是轩辕黄帝的作乐之地，潇湘是帝尧二女的出游之乡。
注释：新亭：在今南京市南。范零陵：范云。零陵：南齐郡名，治所在今湖南省零陵县北。洞庭：山名，又称君山，在洞庭湖中。张乐：犹言作乐。传说黄帝在此奏《成池》之乐。潇湘：水名。湘水至零陵县西与潇水合流，称潇湘。相传帝尧的二女娥皇、女英随舜不返，死于湘水。帝子：即指尧女。洞庭、潇湘都是范云赴零陵经过的地方。
云去苍梧野，水还江汉流。
译文：你像白云飘向那苍梧之野，我像流水流向那遥远东方。
注释：苍梧：山名，即九嶷山。传说舜死于苍梧之野。水还：零陵的水由江汉金陵东流入海，故云。
停骖我怅望，辍棹子夷犹。
译文：勒住马头我怅然远望，停下船桨你迟疑不航。
注释：停骖：犹言停车。古代驾车用四马，两旁的马为骖。辍：停下。棹子：划船的一种工具，形状和桨差不多。夷犹：犹豫不前。以上二句言一去一留，临别依恋。
广平听方籍，茂陵将见求。
译文：你的广平大守的自喻使人慰藉，你的文采将像相如一样得到识赏。
注释：广平：指广平太守郑袤，晋朝人，曾做广平太守，有政绩，为百姓所爱。临去，百姓恋慕涕泣。此句言范将如郑袤在广平，声名藉甚。“茂陵”句：汉司马相如谢病居茂陵。武帝遣人往求其书，及至，已卒。此句言自己将如司马相如谢病家居，以遗文见求于世。
心事俱己矣，江上徒离忧。
译文：浩茫的心事都已付诸东流了，大江上留下的只有离别调怅。
注释：心事：指上面所说的两人的愿望。离：同“罹（lí）”，遭。
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李白《
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五松山送殷淑》
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王维《
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送友人南归》
谢朓简介
唐代·谢朓的简介
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谢朓（464~499年），字玄晖。汉族，陈郡阳夏（今河南太康县）人。南朝齐时著名的山水诗人，出身世家大族。谢朓与谢灵运同族，世称“小谢”。初任竟陵王萧子良功曹、文学，为“竟陵八友”之一。后官宣城太守，终尚书吏部郎，又称谢宣城、谢吏部。东昏侯永元初，遭始安王萧遥光诬陷，下狱死。曾与沈约等共创“永明体”。今存诗二百余首，多描写自然景物，间亦直抒怀抱，诗风清新秀丽，圆美流转，善于发端，时有佳句；又平仄协调，对偶工整，开启唐代律绝之先河。