《惜黄花慢·送客吴皋》翻译及注释
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宋代：吴文英
次吴江，小泊，夜饮僧窗惜别。邦人赵簿携小妓侑尊。连歌数阕，皆清真词。酒尽已四鼓。赋此词饯尹梅津。
译文：我来到吴江之滨送客远行。正是初霜降落的时候，夜里透出阵阵寒冷，片片枫叶飘落在吴江长桥边。举目望天没有尽头，背后的城郭却越来越朦胧。送别的长亭景色暗淡，无尽的遗恨像碧水东流。岸边的荷叶已经枯萎，荷花也开始凋零。暮霭像片片愁云，笼罩在残柳枝头。思念腰肢消瘦的沈郎，过去也曾在此小泊，在江边系过兰木船舟。
注释：次：旅行所居止之处所或途中暂时停留住宿。僧窗：僧寺的窗户。邦人：乡里之人；同乡。赵簿：姓赵的主簿。主簿，州县内的属吏。侑尊：劝酒。清真词：词集。北宋周邦彦（号清真居士）作。尹梅津：名焕，字惟晓，山阴人。嘉定十年（1217年）进士。
送客吴皋，正试霜夜冷，枫落长桥。望天不尽，背城渐杳，离亭黯黯，恨永迢迢。翠香零落红衣老，暮愁锁、残柳眉梢。念瘦腰、沈郎旧日，曾系兰桡。仙人凤咽琼箫，怅断魂送远，《九辩》难招。醉鬟留盼，小窗剪烛，歌云载恨，飞上银霄。素秋不解随船去，败红趁一叶寒涛。梦翠翘，怨鸿料过南谯。
译文：饯别酒宴上，小歌女歌声美妙，好似弄玉吹箫作凤鸣一般。怎奈友人渐行渐远，纵然是宋玉的《九辩》，也无法解开这令人魂断的离情。歌女微醉顾盼间亦是情意流连，像是理解我们的心情，在小窗前频剪烛花，歌声里满含离愁别恨直飞九霄云外。悲愁伤别之情不知随客而去，只有衰败的红叶，在寒涛中追随着一叶小舟。梦幻中忽见鬓插翠翘的远方情人，料想那传递怨情的鸿雁已飞过了南楼。
注释：吴皋：吴江边。皋，水边的高地。试霜：霜初降如试。离亭：古代建于离城稍远的道旁供人歇息的亭子。古人往往于此送别。红衣：指荷花。瘦腰：指消瘦。沈郎：指南朝著名文士沈约。兰桡：小舟的美称。桡，船桨。此处指船。琼箫：玉箫。九辩：夏代乐名。留盼：顾念；留意观看。歌云：指动听的歌声。翠翘：女子头饰。此处指作者所思之妇。南谯：南鼓楼。
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王昌龄《
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送柴侍御》
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孟浩然《
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送朱大入秦》
吴文英简介
唐代·吴文英的简介
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吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。