《九日置酒》翻译及注释
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宋代：宋祁
秋晚佳晨重物华，高台复帐驻鸣笳。
译文：我特别看重这晚秋九月九美好早晨的风物清嘉，命人在高台上张起双重帷幕，让乐队奏响动听的琴瑟琵琶。
注释：九日：农历九月初九重阳节。置酒：安排酒宴。物华：自然景物。复帐：双重的帷帐。驻：驻留。鸣笳：泛指奏乐。笳，胡笳，古管乐器名，汉时流行于西域一带少数民族间，初卷芦叶吹之，与乐器相和，后以竹为之。
遨欢任落风前帽，促饮争吹酒上花。
译文：寻求欢畅任随帽子在风中掉落，彼此劝酒争吹杯里的菊花。
注释：邀欢：寻求欢乐。落风前帽：用孟嘉事。《晋书·孟嘉传》：“孟嘉为桓温参军，九月九日，温宴龙山，僚佐毕集。······有风至，吹嘉帽堕地，嘉不觉之，……温命孙盛作文嘲嘉。”促饮：催人饮酒。酒上花：指菊花。南朝梁宗懔《荆楚岁时记》：“九月九日，佩茱萸、食饵，饮菊花酒。”
溪态澄明初雨毕，日痕清淡不成霞。
译文：雨后溪水的形态多么澄净空明，初晴的淡淡日光不能映成彩霞。
注释：溪态：犹溪流。日痕：日光。
白头太守真愚甚，满插茱萸望辟邪。
译文：我这白头太守真是过份痴愚，指望避邪把茱萸插满了鬓发。
注释：白头太守：作者自指。“满插”句：古俗于九月九日重阳节佩带茱萸，以祛邪避灾。茱萸，植物名，有山茱萸、吴茱萸、食茱萸三种，生于川谷，其味香烈。辟，同“避”。
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杜甫《
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九日五首·其一》
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武则天《
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曳鼎歌》
宋祁简介
唐代·宋祁的简介
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宋祁（998～1061）北宋文学家。字子京，安州安陆（今湖北安陆）人，后徙居开封雍丘（今河南杞县）。天圣二年进士，官翰林学士、史馆修撰。与欧阳修等合修《新唐书》，书成，进工部尚书，拜翰林学士承旨。卒谥景文，与兄宋庠并有文名，时称“二宋”。诗词语言工丽，因《玉楼春》词中有“红杏枝头春意闹”句，世称“红杏尚书”。