《琵琶行》翻译及注释
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唐代：牛殳
何人劚得一片木，三尺春冰五音足。
译文：不知何人用刀削制的这一琵琶，三尺春天的冰一样难得，而且五音俱全。
注释：劚：用砍刀、斧等工具砍削。
一弹决破真珠囊，迸落金盘声断续。
译文：一但弹起来时，好象把真珠袋撕破，真珠迸落在金盘中发出时断时续的圆润声音。
飘飘飖飖寒丁丁，虫豸出蛰神鬼惊。
译文：弦音飘荡发出冷冷的声音，蛰伏的小虫惊醒，神鬼听后都惊起。
注释：丁丁：形容伐木、下棋、弹琴等声音。
秋鸿叫侣代云黑，猩猩夜啼蛮月明。
译文：象秋鸿鸣叫呼喊伴侣北方代地的云变黑，象猩猩夜啼把南方蛮地月亮变得更明亮。
注释：秋鸿：1.秋日的鸿雁。古诗文中常以象征离别。2.古琴曲。
潏潏汩汩声不定，胡雏学汉语未正。
译文：象潏潏汩汩水流的声音不固定，又象北方的胡人学汉学一样，语言朦胧不清。
注释：胡雏：1.胡人小儿；胡人僮仆。2.对胡人的蔑称。
若似长安月蚀时，满城敲鼓声噒噒。
译文：好象长安月蚀时，引起满城百姓噒噒敲鼓声。
青山飞起不压物，野水流来欲湿人。
译文：听起来会感到峨峨的青山飞起，但没有压抑感，听起来又象有野水流来，有种润湿人的感觉。
伤心忆得陈后主，春殿半酣细腰舞。
译文：曲调中听起来会伤心地想到南朝陈后主，在春殿中酒至半酣时看着细腰女在跳舞。
注释：陈后主：陈叔宝（公元553年～公元604年），即陈后主，南朝陈末代皇帝，字元秀，小字黄奴。
黄莺百舌正相呼，玉树后庭花带雨。
译文：又象有一百只黄莺在相向唱歌，陈后主的玉树后庭花上，有雨水般的伤心泪水。
注释：玉树后庭花：是陈后主所作。《玉树后庭花》被称为“亡国之音”。
二妃哭处山重重，二妃没后云溶溶。
译文：感觉到娥皇女英二妃哭处山重重，娥皇女英死后云势盛大翻动。
注释：二妃：指传说中舜之妻娥皇、女英。死后成为湘水之神。
夜深霜露锁空庙，零落一丛斑竹风。
译文：夜深霜露很大把娥皇女英空庙封住，只留下一丛斑竹在风中摇曳。
注释：斑竹：一种茎上有紫褐色斑点的竹子，也叫湘妃竹。
金谷园中草初绿，石崇一弄思归曲。
译文：石崇的金谷园中初春草色刚刚绿，象是他的一段思归曲。
注释：金谷园：指晋石崇于金谷涧中所筑的园馆。石崇曾写金谷诗序记其事。
当时二十四友人，手把金杯听不足。
译文：当年金谷园二十四友，手把金杯听不够。
注释：二十四友：西晋二十四人文学集团。潘岳、石崇、欧阳建、陆机、陆云等二十四人，号曰‘二十四友’。”
又似贾客蜀道间，千铎万磬鸣空山。
译文：又像商人走在蜀道间，很多的铎磬在空山中敲响。
未若此调呦呦兮啁啁，嘈嘈兮啾啾。
译文：不一会儿，此调象鹿鸣呀禽鸟鸣，众声喧杂呀众鸟鸣。
引之于山，兽不能走。吹之于水，鱼不能游。
译文：弹奏声传入山中，群兽驻足不愿走。弹奏声飘到水面上，鱼儿听的入迷而忘记游了。
方知此艺不可有，人间万事凭双手。
译文：现在才知道此种演奏技艺其他地方是没有的，人间做很多事都是靠一双巧手而为。
若何为我再三弹，送却花前一尊酒。
译文：再为我弹几曲，怎么样？在花前送你一杯酒。
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上一首：
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韩愈《
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听颖师弹琴》
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李白《
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少年子》
牛殳简介
唐代·牛殳的简介
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约为中唐以后人。善作长篇歌行。《全唐诗》存诗2首，皆出《文苑英华》卷三三四。