《公莫舞歌》翻译及注释
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唐代：李贺
公莫舞歌者，咏项伯翼蔽刘沛公也。会中壮士，灼灼于人，故无复书；且南北乐府率有歌引。贺陋诸家，今重作公莫舞歌云。
译文：公莫舞：古舞名。即后世之巾舞。陋：认为简陋。
方花古础排九楹，刺豹淋血盛银罂。
译文：方形刻花的古老石墩，矗立着大柱九根，刺杀斑豹流鲜血，注入银瓶痛饮。
注释：方花石础：刻花的方石础。础，柱脚石。楹，堂屋前部的柱子。刺豹淋血：形容“有杀伐声”。银罂：银质或银饰的贮器。用以盛流质。
华筵鼓吹无桐竹，长刀直立割鸣筝。
译文：宴席上没有管弦乐声，只有军乐阵阵，直立的长刀，像要割断筝弦般寒光森森。
注释：华筵：丰盛的筵席。鼓吹：演奏乐曲。桐竹：泛指管弦乐器。桐指琴瑟之类，竹指箫笛之属。
横楣粗锦生红纬，日炙锦嫣王未醉。
译文：门额上的横幅粗锦焕发出鲜红的色彩，烈日烤得粗锦褪了色，项羽仍然没有醉。
注释：横楣：门窗上方的横框。粗锦，粗丝织成的锦。生，露出。纬，织布时用梭穿织的横纱，编织物的横线。炙：烤，此指晒。嫣，通蔫，植物失去水分而萎缩，此指颜色不鲜艳。
腰下三看宝玦光，项庄掉鞘栏前起。
译文：范增把腰间的玉玦瞟看了三次，项庄拔剑出鞘，上前起舞。
注释：宝玦：珍贵的佩玉。掉鞘：拨剑出鞘。栏，泛指遮拦的东西。
材官小尘公莫舞，座上真人赤龙子。
译文：你这徒有勇力的小臣别妄动，座上的汉王是赤帝之子寞看轻。
注释：材官：武卒或供差遣的低级武职。小尘：只能泛起小小的尘土。真人：指统一天下的所谓真命天子。赤龙子：赤色的龙，此指汉高祖刘邦。
芒砀云端抱天回，咸阳王气清如水。
译文：当年芒砀山上祥云瑞雾曾在天空萦回，咸阳王气盛，预兆已像清水一样分明。
注释：芒砀云瑞，芒砀，芒山、砀山的合称，在今安徽省砀山县东南，与河南省永城县接界。抱天回：弥漫天空回旋。咸阳：指高祖先项籍入咸阳事。清：清晰，明显。
铁枢铁楗重束关，大旗五丈撞双环。
译文：铁枢铁键重重紧锁的雄关，汉军的五丈大旗已一举撞破门环。
注释：楗：门上关插的木条，横的叫“关”，竖的叫“楗”。重束，双重控制。大旗五丈：指刘邦的军队。撞双环，代指攻破关隘。
汉王今日须秦印，绝膑刳肠臣不论。
译文：汉王今天掌秦印理所当然，为保护他，我断膝挖肠也心甘。
注释：绝膑：折断膑骨。刳肠，剖腹摘肠。臣：指樊哙。最后两句以樊哙的语气出之。不论，不在乎。
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宋之问《
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扈从登封途中作》
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温庭筠《
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郭处士击瓯歌》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。