《戏为韦偃双松图歌》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
天下几人画古松，毕宏已老韦偃少。
译文：天下有几人精于画古松？毕宏已老韦偃还年轻。
注释：韦偃：《历代名画记》“偃”作“鷃”，是唐代著名画家，本为京兆人，后寓居于蜀。毕宏：当时著名画家，善画古松奇石，天宝年间官为御史，后拜给事中。
绝笔长风起纤末，满堂动色嗟神妙。
译文：画成停笔便觉松梢长风起，满堂观者无不动容叹神奇。
注释：绝笔：谓画成而搁笔。长风起纤末：形容此画之笔力劲健，风格高举。嗟：赞叹。
两株惨裂苔藓皮，屈铁交错回高枝。
译文：两株古松暴裂着长满苔藓的皮，盘绕的高枝有如青铁交错而屈曲。
注释：屈铁：比喻松枝弯曲而色黑如铁。
白摧朽骨龙虎死，黑入太阴雷雨垂。
译文：剥蚀的树干好像龙虎的白骨，阴森的树叶好像低垂的雷雨。
注释：太阴：这里指阴森黑暗。
松根胡僧憩寂寞，庞眉皓首无住著。
译文：松很处一位西域僧人在静息，眉发斑白神情超脱无拘羁。
注释：胡僧：西域僧人。憩：休息。庞眉皓首：长眉白头。住著：佛教用语，即执著。
偏袒右肩露双脚，叶里松子僧前落。
译文：袒露右肩光着双脚，身前松子落满地。
注释：偏袒右肩：佛教徒身披袈裟，袒露右肩，以表示恭敬。
韦侯韦侯数相见，我有一匹好东绢。
译文：韦侯啊韦侯尽快来相见，我有一匹好素绢。
注释：韦侯：即韦偃。数：快。东绢：四川盐亭县有鹅溪，县出绢，谓之鹅溪绢，亦名东绢。
重之不减锦绣段，已令拂拭光凌乱。
译文：其价不亚于锦绣缎，舒展时能把光影乱。
注释：锦绣段：精美的丝织品。光凌乱：指素绢舒展时光影凌乱的样子。
请公放笔为直干。
译文：我已让人把它修饰得平展，请您挥笔画直干。
注释：直干：指树干挺拔的松树。
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陆畅《
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惊雪》
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杜甫《
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画鹰》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。