《累年告老恩旨未俞诏领祠宫遂还乡闬燕间无事》翻译及注释
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宋代：苏颂
我昔就学初，龆童齿未龀。
严亲念痴狂，小艺诱愚钝。
始时授章句，次第教篇韵。
蒙泉企层澜，覆篑期九仞。
十龄独侍行，千里赴朝觐。
靡依心向吴，能事躬在浚。
应门待宾客，睦族周分亲。
虽免逃杖諐，犹虞裕蛊吝。
十三从师友，群彦得亲近。
箕裘袭素风，兰芷渐腴润。
占毕自忘劳，攻坚常切问。
六经日沈酣，百氏恣蹂躏。
礼乐原夏商，春秋道尧舜。
论诗识温柔，讲易知谦巽。
书要通上古，史亦蕲尽信。
复熟中庸篇，推名善恶混。
楹书迨今存，手泽亦未泯。
赖此渐摩益，稍知贤圣蕴。
十八随乡书，三冬阅文阵。
同时韦带伦，共试棘闱濬。
少年事矜豪，属辞少绳准。
程文竟乖疏，贡籍果遗摈。
内负未蹉跎，不能忘起偾。
赏延辄辞官，雅志将自奋。
笔苦手成胝，眠稀目生晕。
常患涉猎疏，肯效揣摩困。
再上忝乙科，初筵习磨楯。
绸缪结官课，奄忽罹忧疹。
灵光未及赋，陟岵遽衔舋。
星行赴帏堂，雨泣护归榇。
先畴闽岭遥，寓舍京口近。
葬营带郭田，地得兼山艮。
送往极充穷，拊存急赒赈。
三釜须自谋，一官姑孟晋。
恤孤逢旧知，温故拾馀烬。
荐衡荷德璋，嗣向怜子骏。
给札恩特殊，除职选尤遴。
遂去州县劳，入陪台阁俊。
校文擿三折，食贫岁四闰。
君相嘉宿官，圭符假名郡。
地望号优间，公租稍充{左牛右刃}。
二偏丰旨甘，百口免饥馑。
方喜私愿谐，遽叨召音迅。
素非干时才，屡试投虚刃。
治绩愧无闻，官资谬超进。
持橐入记言，演纶漫燥吻。
事无补毫分，心常怀愤懑。
一言偶寤意，三已固无愠。
再违金门籍，七换竹使印。
赐环元丰初，解组横海镇。
虏信使约修，周官预详攈。
上号太宫辰，奉册陪发轫。
复土裕陵日，杖桐方守殡。
阻趋七月期，莫从百夫殉。
衰麻虽未除，泪血犹未抆。
误被两宫知，首颁一札讯。
入长天台班，复冠鳌坡峻。
拔擢登台司，咨俞陪坐论。
属时久承平，狡羌未诛震。
任重才难胜，位高躬易陨。
丹衷徒蹇蹇，明诚乏斤斤。
靡惮啧言烦，姑守王臣荩。
圣神眷始终，进退礼周尽。
禁殿陟青规，琳宫叩虚牝。
再辞淮海藩，未许丘园逊。
风霜经六纪，蓬葆垂两鬓。
躬间犹冠带，禄厚足储餫。
贡馀香龙团，上尊白羊酝。
岁时荷恩沾，浆藿对馈尽。
春园乘间灌，冬户随时墐。
入对书甲乙，出驱车薄笨。
扶杖拜先茔，携觞问田畯。
蕃室倦扫除，綦几聊凭隐。
养浩希子舆，学生同祝肾。
念昔多艰勤，诲尔宜悱愤。
见贤弓在檠，遇事骖从靳。
竞情思昔非，视舌知柔韧。
高门训序畏，刊腹摩兜慎。
名教乐有馀，异端戒多紊。
其要本诚明，乌在问圆顿。
美璞不雕琢，安得怀瑜瑾。
良器不深藏，渠能免瑕璺。
学问不沾洽，何由垂望闻。
操守不坚纯，久必成缁磷。
进修欲及时，行违要无闷。
士行惜分阴，伯阳叹往运。
当年倘因循，晚岁必悔恨。
更思祖先勋，相传清白训。
世胄闽与吴，宗姻期及絻。
衣冠布中外，椽土无尺寸。
逮吾老乡闾，始得营畦畛。
蜗庐庇风雨，稷田助饔馂。
幸与仁智邻，仍远市城慁。
沈侯东阳居，陆叟颐山遯。
出处虽殊途，丰约已过分。
考室俟构堂，肥家在忍顺。
常使棣华荣，无致荆枝忿。
中冓须自防，外诱不可徇。
惧尔志悠悠，故吾言谆谆。
力行傥不渝，家声期远振。
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苏颂《
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离广平》
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苏颂《
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坤成节集英殿宴教坊口号》
苏颂简介
唐代·苏颂的简介
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（1020—1101）泉州同安人，徙居丹阳，字子容。苏绅子。仁宗庆历二年进士。知江宁。皇祐五年召试馆阁校勘，同知太常礼院。迁集贤校理，编定书籍。英宗即位，为度支判官。神宗立，擢知制诰，知审刑院，因奏李定拜官不合章法，落知制诰，出知婺州。元丰初，权知开封府，改沧州。奉旨编纂《鲁卫信录》。哲宗元祐初，除吏部尚书兼侍读，以邃于律历提举研制新浑仪。元祐七年拜右仆射兼中书侍郎，为相务使百官守法遵职，量能授任。后罢知扬州，徙河南。绍圣末致仕。有《苏魏公集》、《新仪象法要》、《本草图经》。