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导读：初二英语词组名字 given name不再 no longer=not …any longer (时间) no more=not… any more(次数) 浪费时间 a waste of time 简称 be short for =…ca
初二英语词组
名字 given name
不再 no longer=not …any longer (时间)
no more=not… any more(次数)
浪费时间 a waste of time
简称 be short for =…call …for short
做某事有乐趣have fun doing sth
教师节/植树节/感恩节/ 春节 Teachers' Day
Tree Planting Day/Thanksgiving Day/Spring Festival
致以最好祝愿 with our best wishes
因为某事谢某人Thank sb for sth/doing sth
作报告/听报告give a talk /have a talk
与…不同be different from=be unlike =not …the same as
11 去旅行go on a trip=have a trip (go on +旅行,远足,野餐)
去远足/去划船 go hiking /go boating
被…拌倒 trip over…
赶快 hurry up 匆匆地去…go …in a hurry =hurry to…
14 擅长… be good at sth/doing =do well in sth/doing
15 在…方面差 be weak in …16 离开…去…leave…for…
17 把…系到…tie…to…
18 在做某事方面有问题 have problems doing sth
19 中秋节 Mid---autumn Festival 20 在户外 in the open air
21 同意某人/同意做某事 agree with sb/ agree to do sth
22 喜欢…而不喜欢…like …better than =prefer…to…
=prefer to do …rather than do
23 拾起pick up
24 最长的河流之一one of the longest rivers
第二长河流 the second longest river
25 把…指给…看 show sb sth =show sth to sb
26 定在九点make it 9:00 27 怎么啦 What's up
28 因为什么而抱歉be sorry for sth
29 对某人友好 be friendly to sb
30 工作第一work must come first
31 在…右手一边on the right hand side of…在某人右边on one's right
32 在…前面(内部)in the front of …在前面(外部)in front of …
在…后面(内部) at the back of …在第一排in the first row
33 在第一个拐弯处向左 转 take the first turning on the right
=turn right at the first crossing
34 向某人要求ask sb for sth
35 怎么…处理 What…do with
36 熟悉…know…very well
37 忙于干某事 be busy with sth=be busy doing sth
38 北京城 the city of Beijing =Beijing City
39 打电话 call sb (up)=ring sb (up)=give sb a call
=give sb a ring =make telephone calls to sb
40 同时at the same time 仍旧 all the same 一直 all the time 看起来很象 look the same 与一样 the same as …
41 刚才 just now =a moment ago 现在right now =at the moment
42 回答…reply to sb = answer sb
43 开车去…drive to … 去…旅行travel to …
44 修好 put sth right
45 在吃早餐时 at breakfast 46 与告别 say goodbye to …
47 首先at first=first of all 最后 at last =in the end
48调大/调小turn up /turn down 打开/关上 turn on /turn off
49祝你语文好运 Good luck with your Chinese
飞到fly to… =go to …by plane/by air
开音乐会/参加音乐会 give a concert/ have a concert
多于/少于 more than/less than
摔倒/从…摔下来/入睡fall down /fall off…/fall asleep
和…结婚get married to sb, marry sb
正在参观…be on a visit to …=be visiting …
某人发生…/碰巧发生…happen to sb /happen to do sth
在…开始时at the start of …=at the beginning of …
在每年这个时候 at this time of year
在一年不好的时节里 at a bad time of year
在田野/在农场in the field/on the farm
你说话的方式 the way you speak
在中国的大部分地区
in most parts of China=in much of China
最好干某事It's best to do =You had better do
有时 at times 以后 later on
在夜晚at night =in the night
零度以上/零度以下 above zero /below zero
稍等 hold on =wait for a moment
把…翻过来 turn …over
邀请…做… invite sb to do
为…捎口信take a message for sb
请做某事好吗 Will you please (not)do sth
某人十岁生日one's tenth birthday
随便吃点…help oneself to sth
上演 put on穿上/脱下put on /take off
还要一些牛奶some more milk
考试take /have one's exam
从事…work on/at …
一切顺利 Everything goes well
团聚 have a get-together
迫不及待的干某事 can't wait to do
忍不住干某事can't help doing
在一家卖炸鱼和炸土豆条的商店
in a fish and chip shop
坐下take a /one's seat=sit down
中国清茶 Chinese tea with nothing
=Chinese tea without anything
因为…著名be famous for…
作为…而出名be famous as …
在某人去某地的路上 on one's way to ……
=make one's way to…
五分钟的路程five minutes' walk
=five -minute walk
到十点为止by ten =not later than ten
吵闹/犯错make a noise /make a mistake
上车/下车get on /get off
排队stand in line
插队/插队的人jump the queue/a queue jumper
在…最前头at the head of …
乱扔 throw about 与…争吵quarrel with …
在半夜 at midnight 实际上in fact
抓住某人的胳膊 take one's arm
抱怨某人 complain about sb
用低沉的声音说say in a tired voice
头疼/感冒/咳嗽have a headache/have a cold
/ have a cough
阻止…干某事stop…from doing
一遍又一遍over and over
代替instead of 锻炼take exercise
look over 仔细检查 look up 向上看/查字典
独自(all)by oneself =alone
迟早sooner or later
逃跑 run away 追赶 run after 吃光 eat up
过了一会儿 after a while 做鬼脸 make faces
自学…teach oneself sth =learn sth by oneself
把…单独留下 leave sb by oneself
买得起/担负的起做…afford to do sth
使某人惊奇的是 to one's surprise
把…留下leave …behind
把…拉出 pull …out of … 向窗外看 look out of
所有的时间 all the time =the whole time
在…几岁时 at the age of …=when sb was …years old
在昏暗的灯光下in the dim light
沉醉在美妙的音乐中 lose oneself in the beautiful music
回到return to=go back/come back to
归还return…to= give… back to sb
举行运动会 have /hold a sport meeting
100米赛跑 the 100-metre race= the 100 metres race
女子200米 girls' 200-metre race
跳高/跳远 the high /long jump
齐头并进 neck and neck
参加比赛 be in the race /take part in the race
积极参加 take an active part in …
祝你好运 Good luck to you
谢谢邀请/问候Thanks for asking
在起点线/终点线 at the starting /finshing line
在第一圈on the first lap
把某物传给某人pass on sth to sb
赶上某人catch up with sb =keep up with sb
为…做准备get ready for sth
准备干某事get ready to do sth
第一名 be in first place =be first
干的好 well done 未来 in the future
因某事祝贺某人 congratulations to sb on sth
相当漂亮的一匹马 rather /quite a nice horse
take turns to do 轮流干某事
It's one's turn to do 轮到某人干某事
Wait for one's turn to do 按次序干某事
尽力做…try /do one's best to do
以每小时100米的速度 at a 100 metres an hour speed
= at a speed of 100 metres an hour
算出 work out 打高尔夫球play golf
玩火 play with fire
戏弄某人play a joke on sb
与…相处(好)get on (well) with sb
厌倦…be fed up with sth/doing sth
苏醒 come to oneself 现在 now =at the moment
一个38岁的男人 a 38 -year-old man
=a man of 38 years old
因某事感激某人 be thankful/grateful to sb for sth
停下来 come to a stop=stop
丧生 lose one's life
生小孩 have a baby =give birth to a baby
说…的另一种方法 anther way of saying …
一两天 a day or two 请病假 ask for sick leave
出发 set off 值班on watch
腾出地方 make room for …
拐过弯来come round the corner
围着他 crowd round him
让交通畅通 let the traffic go
158小心 look out =be careful=take care
159摩托车的声音 the sound of a motorbike
160(形)努力工作的hard-working
同义词组与句型
1有…吗have you got…/do you have…
2无论no matter when/where/what=whenever/wherever/however
3大量的a large number of / large numbers of / the largest number of
4昨天我花60元买了这本字典
I spent 60 yuan on this dictionary / ( in ) buying this dictionary
I paid 60 yuan for this dictionary yesterday
The dictionary cost me 60 yuan yesterday
The dictionary was worth 60 yuan
5擅长于冲浪be good at surfing / does well in surfing
6 两者都(不)both…and /neither…nor /not only…but also
两者之一either…or
7这本书多少钱 What`s the price of the book
How much is the book How much does the book cost
8为什么why=What … for /For what
9最不贵的旅游方式是什么
What's the least expensive way to travel
10继续做continue to do/doing (没有区别)
go on /keep on /carry on doing(同一件事)
go on to do(另一件事)
stop doing (停止做) stop to do(停下来去做)
11他将永远记住这次旅行
He will remember the trip for long
His memory of the trip will last long
12快点否则我们就会迟到
Hurry up Or we will be late
If we don't hurry up, we will be late
13你认为这书怎样How do you like the book
What do you think of the book
14问天气 what`s the weather like
How is the weather
15能够can / be able to
16 装满be full of=be filled with
17不再no longer/more, not…any /longer more
18最后finally, at last, in the end
19 与…无关be not about =have nothing to do with
20 "island"是什么意思 What does "island" mean
What do you mean by "island"
What's the meaning of "island"
21独立完成这项工作是不容易的
To finish this work alone is not easy
It's not easy to finish this work alone
22 幸亏thanks to , with the help of
23 立刻at once=right now /right away
24 现在now=at the moment
25更喜欢like better…than /prefer…to /
prefer to…rather than
26决定 decide /make a decision /
make up one`s mind to do
27 人口population-->people
28没关系never mind /not at all / It doesn`t matter
29男孩们似乎变得太自信了
The boys seemed to become too confident
It seemed that the boys became too confident
30打电话ring up=give a call
=make a telephone call
31自学teach oneself=learn by oneself
32 照顾look after=take care of
33 玩得高兴have a good time
=enjoy oneself=have fun doing
After you． 您先。 Allow me． 让我来。 Any day will do． 哪一天都行。 Any messages for me 有我的留言吗 Any thing else 还要别的吗 Any urgent thing 有急事吗？Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吧! Are you sure 你肯定吗 As soon as possible! 越快越好! Be careful! 注意! Be quiet! 安静点! Believe it or not! 信不信由你! Between us 你知，我知。 Big mouth! 多嘴驴！ Bless you! 祝福你! Bottle it! 闭嘴！Bottoms up! 干杯！Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)! Boy! （表示惊奇，兴奋等）哇！好家伙！Break the rules 违反规则。Can I have this 可以给我这个吗？Can I help you 我能帮你吗 Can you dig it 你搞明白了吗？Can－do 能人。Cheap skate! 小气鬼！Cheer up! 振作起来! Chin up 不气，振作些。Close－up 特写镜头。Clothes make the man． 人要衣装。 Come on! 快点，振作起来！ Come on, be reasonable 嗨，你怎么不讲道理。Come on． 来吧(赶快) Come seat here 来这边坐。Congratulations! 祝贺你! Control yourself! 克制一下! Count me on 算上我。 Daring! 亲爱的！Dead end 死胡同。December heartbeat 黄昏恋。Did you miss the bus 你错过公共汽车了 Dinner is on me 晚饭我请。Do l have to 非做不可吗 Do me a favor 帮个忙，好吗 Do you have any money on you 你身上带钱了吗？Do you have straw 你有吸管吗？Does it serve your purpose 对你有用吗？ Doggy bag 打包袋。Don't be so childish 别这么孩子气。 Don't be so modest． 别谦虚了。 Don't count on me． 别指望我。 Don't fall for it! 别上当! Don't flatter me 过奖了。 Don't get high hat 别摆架子。Don't get loaded 别喝醉了。Don't get me wrong 别误会我。Don't give me that! 少来这套! Don't let me down． 别让我失望。 Don't lose your head。 不要惊慌失措。 Don't make up a story 不要捏造事实。Don't mention it 没关系，别客气。 Don't move! 不许动! Don't over do it 别太过分了。Don't play possum! 别装蒜！Don't push me 别逼我。 Don't take ill of me 别生我气。 Don't trust to chance! 不要碰运气。 Don't worry． 别担心。 Drop it! 停止！Easy come easy go． 来得容易，去得快。 Easy does it 慢慢来。 Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心! Excuse me，Sir． 先生，对不起。 Fasten your seat belt． 系好你的安全带。Feel better 好点了吗 Follow me． 跟我来。 Follow my nose 凭直觉做某事。Forget it! 休想! (算了!) Fresh paint! 油漆未干！Get an eyeful 看个够。Get cold feet 害怕做某事。Get out of here! 滚出去！Gild the lily 画蛇添足。Give me a hand! 帮帮我! Go ahead 继续。Go down to business 言归正传。 God works 上帝的安排。 Good for you! 好得很！Good job! 做得好! Good luck! 祝你好运！Guess what 猜猜看 Hang on! 抓紧（别挂电话）！Have a good of it 玩的很高兴。 Have fun! 玩得开心! He always talks big． 他总是吹牛。 He came by train． 他乘火车来。 He can hardly speak． 他几乎说不出话来。 He can't take a joke． 他开不得玩笑。 He has a quick eye 他的眼睛很锐利。He has an ax to grind 他另有企图。He is a fast talker 他是个吹牛大王。He is a smart boy． 他是个小机灵鬼。 He is ill in bed． 他卧病在床。 He is just a child． 他只是个孩子。 He is my age． 他和我同岁。 He is the pain on neck 他真让人讨厌。He lacks courage． 他缺乏勇气。 He neither drinks nor smokes 他既不喝酒也不抽烟。He owes my uncle $． 他欠我叔叔美元。 He pushes his luck 他太贪心了。He won an election． 他在选举中获胜。 Help me out 帮帮我。Help yourself． 别客气。 Here we are! 我们到了！Here ye! 说得对！Here you are． 给你。 High jack! 举起手来（抢劫）！Hit the ceiling 大发雷霆。Hold on． 等一等。 Hope so 希望如此。 How about eating out 外面吃饭怎样？How are things going 事情进展得怎样 How are you recently 最近怎么样 How big of you! 你真棒！How come… 怎么回事，怎么搞的。 How much 多少钱 How's everything 一切还好吧 How's it going 怎么样 I agree。 我同意。 I am a football fan． 我是个足球迷。 I am all ears 我洗耳恭听。I am the one wearing pants in the house 我当家。 I beg your pardon． 请你原谅。 I beg your pardon 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。 I can't follow you． 我不懂你说的。 I can't make both ends meet 我上个月接不到下个月，缺钱。I decline! 我拒绝! I don't care 我不在乎。 I don't have anywhere to be 没地方可去。I don't mean it 我不是故意的。 I doubt it 我怀疑。 I felt sort of ill 我感觉有点不适。 I have a good idea! 我有一个好主意。 I have no choice． 我别无选择。 I have no idea． 我没有头绪。 I have to be late and keep my date waiting 我不喜欢迟到而让别人久等。I just made it! 我做到了! I know all about it． 我知道有关它的一切。 I like ice-cream． 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。 I lost my way 我迷路了。I love this game． 我钟爱这项运动。 I love you! 我爱你! I might hear a pin drop 非常寂静。I promise． 我保证。 I quit! 我不干了! I see． 我明白了。 I stay at home a lot 我多半在家里。I swear by the god 我对天发誓。I think so． 我也这么想。 I wonder if you can give me a lift 能让我搭一程吗？If only I could fly． 要是我能飞就好了。 I'll be back soon． 我马上回来。 I'll be right there． 我马上就到。 I'll be seeing you 再见。I'll check it out． 我去查查看。 I'll fix you Up． 我会帮你打点的。I'll get even with him one day 我总有一天跟他扯平I'll kick you 我将炒你鱿鱼。I'll see to it 我会留意的。 I'll see you at six． 我六点钟见你。 I'll try my best． 我尽力而为。 I'm afraid I can't 我恐怕不能。I'm bored to death 我无聊死了。I'm dying to see you 我很想见你。I'm full． 我饱了。 I'm going to go 我这就去。 I'm his fan 我是他的影迷。 I'm home． 我回来了。 I'm in a hurry! 我在赶时间! I'm lost． 我迷路了。 I'm not going 我不去了。 I'm not it a good mood 没有心情（做某事）。I'm on a diet． 我在节食。 I'm On your side． 我全力支持你。 I'm single． 我是单身贵族。 IS it true or false 这是对的还是错的 Is it yours 这是你的吗 Is that so？ 是这样吗？It can be a killer 这是个伤脑筋的问题。It doesn't make any differences 没关系。 It doesn't take much of you time 这不花你好多时间。It doesn't work 不管用。 It is a deal！ 一言为定！It is a long story 一言难尽。 It is a small world! 世界真是小！It is growing cool． 天气渐渐凉爽起来。 It is not a big deal! 没什么了不起！ It is of high quality 它质量上乘。It is raining 要下雨了。It is urgent 有急事。 It really takes time． 这样太耽误时间了。 It seems all right． 看来这没问题。 It sounds great!． 听起来很不错。 It was something that happens once in the blue moon 这是千载难逢的事。It’s a long story． 说来话长。 It’s Sunday today． 今天是星期天。 It's a fine day 今天是个好天。 It's against the law． 这是违法的。 It's going too far． 太离谱了。 It's her field． 这是她的本行。 It's up in the air 尚未确定。It's up to you 由你决定。 Just read it for me． 就读给我听好了。 Just wait and see! 等着瞧! Just wonderful! 简直太棒了! Keep in Touch． 保持联络。 Keep it up! 坚持下去! Knowledge is power． 知识就是力量。 Leave me alone 别理我。Let go! 放手! Let me see． 让我想想。 Let's bag it 先把它搁一边。Let's play it by ear 让我们随兴所至。Long time no see! 好久不见! Lose head 丧失理智。Love me，love my dog． (谚语)爱屋及乌。 Make it up! 不记前嫌！Make it 达到目的，获得成功。Make up your mind． 做个决定吧。 May I use your pen 我可以用你的笔吗 Me too． 我也是。 Move out of my way! 让开! My girlfriend and I broke up 我和我的女朋友吹了。My god! 天哪! My hands are full right now 我现在很忙。My mouth is watering． 我要流口水了。 My treat． 我请客。 Never mind．不要紧。 No one knows 没有人知道。 No pain，no gain． 不劳无获。 No problem! 没问题! No way! 不可能！ No way! 不行! None of my business 不关我事。 None of you keyhole 不准偷看。Not at all 根本就不（用）。Not bad． 还不错。 Not in the long run 从长远来说不是这样的。Not precisely! 不见得，不一定！Not so bad 不错。 Not yet． 还没。 Nothing tricky 别耍花招。Nuts! 呸；胡说；混蛋！Of course! 当然了! Play hooky 旷工、旷课。Poor thing! 真可怜！Price is soaring, if it goes on like this, we shall not be able to keep the pot boiling
物价直线上升，这样子下去，我们锅里可没什么东西煮饭。Right over there 就在那里。Say hello to everybody for me 替我向大家问好。See you． 再见。 She had a bad cold． 她患了重感冒。 She is still mad at me 她还在生我的气。She make a mess of things 她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。 She'll be along in a few minutes 他马上会过来。She's got quite a wad 她身怀巨款。Shoot the breeze 闲谈。Shut up! 闭嘴! Side dish 配菜。Sleeping on both ears 睡的香。Slow down! 慢点! So do I． 我也一样。 So far，So good． 目前还不错。 So long． 再见。 Speak louder，please． 说话请大声点儿。 Stay away from him 别靠近他。Still up？ 还没睡呀？ Sure thin! 当然！ T can't help it 我情不自禁。 Take a seat! 请坐！Take care! 保重! Take it easy． 别紧张。 Talk truly 有话直说。Tell me when! 随时奉陪！That is a boy! 太好了，好极了！That is great! 太棒了！That is unfair 这不公平！That rings a bell 听起来耳熟。That's a good idea． 这个主意真不错。 That's all I need． 我就要这些。 That's all! 就这样! That's neat． 这很好。 The answer is zero． 白忙了。 The line is engaged 占线。The view is great． 景色多么漂亮! The wall has ears． 隔墙有耳。 There comes a bus． 汽车来了。 There is nobody by that name working here 这里没有这个人。 They hurt． (伤口)疼。 This boy has no job． 这个男孩没有工作。 This house is my own． 这所房子是我自己的。 This way 这边请。 Thousand times no! 绝对办不到！ Time is money． 时间就是金钱。 Time is running out． 没时间了。 Time is up． 时间快到了。 To be careful! 一定要小心! Try again． 再试试。 Wait and see 等着瞧。Watch out! 当心。 Watch you mouth 注意言辞。We are good friends． 我们是好朋友。 We have no way out 我们没办法。Well，it depends 噢，这得看情况。 We're all for it． 我们全都同意。 What a good deal! 真便宜! What a pity! 太遗憾了! What about you 你呢 What brought you here 什么风把你吹来了What day is today 今天星期几 What do you think 你怎么认为 What does she like 她喜欢什么 What happened to you 你怎么了 What if I go for you 我替你去怎么样What is the fuss 吵什么？ What is you major 你学什么专业What should I do 我该怎么办 What time is it 几点了 What's new 有什么新鲜事吗 What's up 有什么事吗 What's your trouble 你哪儿不舒服 When are you leaving 你什么时候走Who knows! 天晓得！ Who told you that 谁告诉你的 Who wants 谁稀罕Who's calling 是哪一位 Who's kicking off 现在是谁在开球 Why are you so sure 怎么这样肯定Why die she marry a man old enough to be her father 她为什么要嫁给一个年龄与她父亲相当的男人Why not 好呀! (为什么不呢) Why so blue 怎么垂头丧气Would you mind making less noise 能不能小声点Yes，I suppose So． 是的，我也这么认为。 You are just in time 你来得正是时候。 You are welcome! 别客气！You ask for it! 活该！You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃! You bet! 一定，当然！You can make it! 你能做到! You can't miss it 你一定能找到的。 You did fairly well! 你干得相当不错 You did right． 你做得对。 You don't say so 未必吧，不至于这样吧。You don't say! 真想不到！You don't seem to be quite yourself today 你今天看起来不大对劲。 You have my word． 我保证。 You might at least apologize 你顶多道个歉就得了。You need to workout． 你需要去运动锻炼一下。 You never know 世事难料。You owe me one． 你欠我一个人情。 You set me up! 你出卖我! You want a bet 你想打赌吗Your are welcome 你太客气了。 Your hand feels cold． 你的手摸起来很冷。 You're welcome． 不客
“庆祝”的英文单词有：celebrate、jubilation、fete、felicitation、celebration
1、celebrate
读音：英 ['selɪbreɪt]美 ['selɪbreɪt]
释义：v 庆祝；庆贺；颂扬
例句：They had a family feast to celebrate it
他们举办家宴以示庆贺。
2、jubilation
读音：英 [ˌdʒuːbɪ'leɪʃn]美 [ˌdʒuːbɪ'leɪʃn]
释义：n 欢腾；喜悦；庆祝
例句：The jubilation in the streets of Tripoli and the satisfaction in Europe and Washington are understandable
的黎波里街道上的欢庆活动与欧洲和美国的心满意足是可以理解的。
3、fete
读音：英 [feɪt] 美 [feɪt]
释义：n 庆祝；节日；游园会 v 宴请；招待
例句：They fete his recovery with icecream and cake
他们以冰淇淋和蛋糕庆祝他的康复。
4、felicitation
读音：英 [fɪˌlɪsɪ'teɪʃən] 美 [fəˌlɪsə'teɪʃən]
释义：n 祝贺；庆祝
例句：Sincere felicitation on your completing the postgraduate course and receiving the doctorate of science
衷心祝贺你修完研究生课程并获得理学博士学位。
5、celebration
读音：英 [ˌselɪ'breɪʃn] 美 [ˌselɪ'breɪʃn]
释义：n 典礼；宗教仪式；庆祝，祝贺
例句：The celebration will run from next Monday
庆祝活动从下周一开始。
初中英语动词词组 1 add…to 把…加到…上2 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识3 agree to do sth 同意做某事4 agree with 同意某人（或某人意见）5 arrive in/at 到达；抵达6 ask… for 询问；向……要7 be(feel) afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕8 be able to 能；会9 be about to do sth 即将10 be angry with 生（某人的）气11be anxious about 为．．．而忧虑12 be born 出生于13 be busy doing sth 忙着做某事14 be busy with sth 忙于……15 be careful 小心；当心16 be different from 和…………不同17 be familiar with 对．．．熟悉18 be famous for 因．．．而著名19 be fit for 适合于20 be fond of 爱好21 be from 从……来；是……人22 be good at 在……方面好；善于23 be good /bad for 对……有益；有害的24 be in haspital 住院25 be in love with 与……相爱 fall in love with 爱上26 be late for 迟到27 be made from 由……制造28 be made of 用……制成的29 be made up of 由……组成30 be over 结束31 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎32 be proud of 为……而自豪33 be related to 与……有关34 be rich in 在……充足35 be seated 坐下36 be tired of 厌烦做某事37 be uncertain about 对……不确定38 be used to 习惯于39 be worth doing 值得做……40 be/get dressed 穿衣服41 beat…to death 打死42 become interested in 对……感兴趣43 beg one’s pardon 请原谅44 beginwith 从……开始45 believe in 相信46 be out 出去；在外47 belong to 属于48 blow away 刮走；吹走49 break away from 脱离．．．50 break down （把化合物）分解51 break into 破门而入；闯入52 break off 打断；折断53 break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发54 break the rule 违反规定55 break up 分解；腐蚀56 bring down 降低；使倒下57 bring in 引来；引进；吸收；引入；增加58 bring on 使前进59 bring up 教育；培养60 build up 逐步建立61 burn down 把．．．烧成平地;烧光62 burn…to the ground 把．．．烧光(烧成平地)63 burst into laughter 突然大笑起来64 burst into tears 突然哭起来65 call at (a place) 访问（某地）66 call back 回电话67 call for 要求;号召;约请68 call in召来;召集69 call on 拜访70 care for 喜欢;想要71 carry off 夺走72 carry on继续下去;继续开展73 carry out 开展;执行;实现74 catch a bus 赶公共汽车75 catch a cold 伤风;感冒76 catch fire 着火77 catch up (with)赶上78 change one’s mind 改变想法79 change…for…用．．．换．．．80 change…into 转换成；把．．．变成81 check out 查明；结账82 clear away 把．．．清除掉83 clear up （ 天气）放晴;整理;收拾 84 come about 发生;产生85 come across （偶然）遇见;（偶然）发现86 come along 走吧87 come back 回来;来88 come from 来（自）；出生于89 come in 进来90 come on 赶快91 come out 出来;（书等）出版; 发行92 come over 顺便来访93 come round （走）过来;来;再来94 come to 共计;达到95 come true 变为现实;实现96 come up 抬头;上来;上升97 compare…with…把．．．和．．．比较98 compared to 与．．．相比99 congratulate…on 祝贺100 connect to 连接101 connect with 与．．．相连102 consider doing sth 考虑做某事103 consider…as （把某人）看做104 cut off 切断105 cut up 齐根割掉，切碎106 date from 属于（某一历史时期）；始于107 deal with 处理;对付108 depend on 依靠;相信;依赖109 devote to 把．．．献给，把．．．用于110 die of 死于111 die out 消失;灭亡112 divide up 分配113 divide…into 把．．．分成．．．114 do a good deed 做件好事115 do ond’s best 尽力116 do one’s homework 做家庭作业117 do sb a favor 帮某一个人的忙118 do sport 运动;做（体育）运动119 do the deed 付诸行动;生效120 do the shoping 买东西121 do the washing 洗衣服122 do well (in ) 做得好;表现好123 do wrong 做坏事;犯罪124 dream of 向往;渴望;梦想125 dress up 穿上盛装;乔装打扮126 drop in 顺便走访（某人）127 earn one’s living 谋生128 eat up 吃光;吃完129 end up 结束;告终130 enjoy oneself 过得愉快131 fall asleep 睡着;入睡132 fall behind 落后;跟不上133 fall ill 患病134 fall in love with 爱上……135 fall off 跌落;掉下;下降136 fall over 向前摔倒;跌倒;倒下137 fall to pieces 崩溃;倒塌138 feel worried 感到忧虑139 find out 找出;查明140 fix a date for 确定……的日期141 fix up 安顿;修理好142 get/be ready for 为……准备好143 get along with 与……相处144 get away 逃跑145 get back 回来;返回146 get close to 接近147 get down 下来;落下148 get down to 开始认真(做某事)149 get home 回到家150 get in touch with 与……联系;与……接触151 get into the habit of 染上……的习惯152 get married 结婚153 get off 脱下(衣服等)154 get on 上车155 get on…with… 与……相处……156 get rid of 处理;去掉157 get through 通过;拨通(电话)158 get to 到达159 get together 聚会;联欢160 get up 起床161 get warm (long) 变暖和(长)162 give a talk 作报告;作演讲163 give advice 提建议164 give back 归还;送回165 give birth to 生;产生167 give in 屈服;让步168 give off 发出(光等)169 give out 分发170 give up 放弃171 give…a call 给……打电话172 give…the message 捎口信给……173 go against 反对;不利于174 go ahead 去吧175 go away 走开;离开176 go back 回去177 go bad (食物)变坏;坏掉178 go by 走过;经过;过去179 go for a walk 去散步180 go home 回家181 go off 走开182 go on 继续183 go on doing 继续干某事;不停地做某事184 go on with 继续185 go over 仔细检查186 go shopping 买东西187 go skating 去滑冰;去溜冰188 go through 浏览;翻阅189 go to bed 睡觉190 go to school 去上学191 go to the classroom 去教室192 go up 上涨;上升193 grow up 生长194 hand down 把……传下来195 hand in 交上来;递交196 hand out 分发197 have (got) a cough (患)咳嗽198 have/take a rest 休息一会儿199 have …to do with 与……有关200 have … on 有事;有约会201 have drink of 喝一点……202 have a gift for 对……有天赋203 have a good time 玩得很高兴;过得很愉快204 have a good trip 旅行愉快205 have a look 看一看206 have a seat 坐下207 have a swim 游泳208 have a talk with 与……谈话209 have a test 参加测试210 have a word with 与……说句话211 have an effect on 对……产生影响212 have breakfast 吃早饭213 have lunch 吃午饭214 have supper 吃晚饭215 have sports 进行体育活动216 have …on 戴着;穿着217 hear about 听说218 hear of 听说219 hear from 收到……来信220 help oneself to 请随便吃点……;自取221 help… out 帮助某人解决困难 222 help… with 帮助(某人做某事)223 hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动)会224 hold on (打电话时)不挂断;等等;停住225 hold one’s breath 屏息;不出声226 hold out 伸出227 hold up 阻挡;使停顿228 hurry off 匆匆离去;赶快去229 hurry up 赶快230 insist on 坚持;坚持认为;坚决要求231 join in 参加;加入 232 join up 联合起来;连接起来233 jump the queue 不按次序排队234 keep a record 做记录235 keep back 留下236 keep fit 保持身材237 keep healthy 保持健康238 keep in touch with 与……保持联系239 keep off 让开;不接近240 keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)241 keep one’s balance 保持平衡242 keep one’s promise 履行诺言243 keep up 保持;维持;继续244 knock at 敲(门、窗等) 245 knock out of 从……中敲出来246 knock…into… 把……插进;把……敲进
英语常用短句(问与答)
1 Hi你好。 Hi你好。
2 Hello你好！ Hello你好！
3 Good morning早晨好！ Good morning早晨好！
4 What’s your name I’m John Smith我是约翰、史密斯。
5 Are you Bill Jones你是比尔、琼斯吗？ Yes, I am是的，我是。
6 How are you你好吗？ Fine, thanks很好，谢谢。
7 How is Helen海伦好吗？ She’s very well 她很好。
8 Good afternoon午安。 Good afternoon午安。
9 Good evening晚上好。 Good evening晚上好。
10 How are you this evening今晚上您好吗？ Fine, thanks
11 Good night, John晚安，约翰。 Good night 晚安
12 Goodbye, Bill再见，比尔。 Goodbye
13 See you tomorrow明天见。 See you
14 May I come in Come in, please 请进！
15 Sit down 坐下！Thank you
16 Stand up, please 请站起来。 OK
17 Open your book, please 请把书打开。 All right
18 Do you understand你明白了吗？ Yes, I understand 是的，我明白了。(No, I don’t understand 不，我不明白。)
19 What’s this 这是什么？It’s a book 那是一本书。
20 Is this your book 这是你的书吗？ No, that’s not my book 不，那不是我的书。
21 Whose book is this 这是谁的书？ That’s your book 那是你的书。
22 And what’s that 还有那是什么？ It’s a pencil 那是一枝铅笔。
23 Is that a book 那是一本书吗？ No, it isn’t 不，不是。
24 Is it yours 它是你的吗？ Yes, it’s mine 是，是我的。
25 Where’s the door 门在哪儿？ There it is 门在那儿。
26 Is this book his 这本书是他的吗？ No, it isn’t 不，不是。
27 What are these 这些是什么？ These are books 这些是书。
28 Where are the books 那些书在哪儿？ There they are 在那儿。
29 Where are your pens 你的那些钢笔在哪儿？ They’re over there 在那里。
30 Are these your pens 这些是你的钢笔吗？ Yes, they are 是我的。
31 These are your books, aren’t they 这些书是你的，对不对？ No, they aren’t 不，不是。
32 Those aren’t your pens, are they 那些钢笔不是你的，对吧？ Yes, they are 是的。
33 Who are you 你是谁？ I’m a student 我是学生。
34 Who is that over there He’s a student 他是学生。
35 Is that lady a student 那位女士是学生吗？ No, she isn’t 不，她不是。
36 Am I your teacher 我是你们的教员吗？ Yes, you are 是的，你是。
37 That man is a teacher, isn’t he 那个人是位教员，对不对？ Yes, he is 是的，他是。
38 Who are those people 那些人是谁？ Maybe they’re farmers 他们可能是农民。
39 Aren’t they students 他们不是学生吗？ I really don’t know 我真的不知道。
40 What’s your name 你叫什么名字？ My name is Jones 我姓琼斯。
41 What’s your first name 你的名字叫什么？ My first name is Bill 我的名字叫比尔。
42 How do you spell your last name 你的姓怎么拼法？ Jones J-O-N-E-S 琼斯，J－O－N－E－S。
43 What’s your friend’s name 你的朋友叫什么名字？ His name is John Smith 他叫约翰、史密斯。
44 Are you John’s brother 你是约翰的兄弟吗？ No, I’m not 不，我不是。
45 This is Mr Jones 这是琼斯先生。 How do you do 你好！
46 How do you do 你好！ How do you do 你好！
47 MrsJones, this is Mr John Smith 琼斯夫人，这是约翰、史密斯先生。 Very please to meet you 见到您很高兴。
48 What day is today 今天是星期几？ Today is Monday 今天是星期一。
49 What day was yesterday 昨天是星期几？ Yesterday was Sunday 昨天是星期日。
50 What day is tomorrow 明天是星期几？ Tomorrow is Monday 明天是星期一。
51 What month is this 现在是几月份？ This is January 现在是一月份。
52 Last month was December, wasn’t it 上个月是十二月，对不对？Yes, it was 是，是十二月份。
53 What month is next month 下个月是几月份？ February二月。
54 Where were you on Tuesday 星期二你在哪里？ In Beijing在北京。
55 You were here in February, weren’t you 二月份你曾在这里，对不对？ No, I wasn’t 不，我没有在这里。
56 Your friend was here a week ago, wasn’t he 一个星期前，你的朋友曾在这里，是不是？ Yes, he was是的。
57 Do you have a book 你有一本书吗？ Yes, I do 是的，我有。
58 You have a radio, don’t you 你有一台收音机，对吗？ No, I don’t 不，我没有。
59 Dees this radio belong to you 这台收音机是你的吗？ Yes, I think it does 是的，我认为它是我的。
60 How many sisters and brothers do you have 你有几个姊妹和兄弟？
61 Don’t you have my hat 你没拿我的帽子吧？ Yes, I have both your hat and your coat不，你的帽子和大衣都在我这里。
62 Does John have a yellow pencil 约翰有一支黄铅笔吗？ Yes, he does 是的，他有。
63 He has a radio, doesn’t he 他有一台收音机，对不对？ No, he doesn’t have one 不，他没有。
64 What time is it 几点钟了？ It’s two o’clock 两点钟。/It’s a few minutes after two 两点过几分。
65 125 Excuse me Can you tell me the correct time 对不起，你能告诉我一下准确的时间吗？ No, I can’t 不，我不能。
66 Will you be here at ten o’clock tomorrow 请你明天十点到这里，行吗？ Yes, I will 行。
67 We’ll be on time, won’t we 我们将按时到，是吗？ I hope so 我希望如此。
68 What’s the date today 今天是几号？ Today is November first, nineteen sixty-three 今天是一九六三年十一月一号。
69 When were you born 你是什么时候出生的？ I was born on November first, nineteen thirty-five 我是一九三五年十一月一日出生
70 Where were you born 你出生在什么地方？ I was born in a little town not far from here 我出生在离这儿不远的小城市里。
71 What do you know about the tenth century 有关十世纪的事你知道些什么？ I don’t know anything about that 关于那个我什么都不知道。
72 Where were you during the month of April last year 去年四月份你在哪里？ I don’t remember where I was then 我不记得那时我在哪里。
73 Where will you be nest year at this time 明年这个时候你将在哪里？I am not sure没有把握。
74 Do you see你明白了？ I see． 我明白了。
75 What's your decision你的决定是什么？ I quit! 我不干了!
76 Let’s go! 我们走。 Yes, let's好的。
77 How about you你呢？ Me too． 我也是。
78 I broke my legs我折了腿。 My god! 天哪!
79 Can I have it我要这个行不？ No way! 不行!
80 What do you think about it你觉得呢？ Not bad． 还不错。
81 Have you finished your job工作干敢玩了吗？ Not yet． 还没。
82 See you． 再见。 See you． 再见。
83 So long． 再见。So long． 再见。
84 Let’s go to the zoo我们去动物园吧。Why not 好呀! (为什么不呢)
85 Be quiet! 安静点! I will/All right/ OK好吧。
86 Have fun! 玩得开心! Thanks谢谢。
87 How much 多少钱 Ten yuan10元。)
88 Have another cake再来一块蛋糕？ I'm full． 我饱了。
89 I know English我懂英语。 So do I． 我也一样。
90 Where is the washroom厕所在哪里？This way 这边请。 (Thanks)
91 Good luck! 祝好运! Thanks谢谢。
92 Keep it a secret for me 为我保密哦 I promise． 我保证。
93 Can you help me帮个忙好吗？ Of course! 当然了!
94 Take care! 保重! I will我会的。
95 How are your wounds 你的伤口如何？ They hurt． (伤口)疼。
96 Try again． 再试试。 (OK)
97 Watch out! 当心。 (I will)
98 What's up 有什么事吗 I lost my money我丢钱了。
99 Guess what 猜猜看 Sorry, I can't对不起，猜不出。
100 Is it too big太大了吧？ I think so． 我也这么想。
101 What's the time 几点了？Let me see．让我想想。
102 I"m sorry对不起。 )Never mind．不要紧。
103 Can you buy me a book能买本书给我吗？ No problem! 没问题!
104 What's new 有什么新鲜事吗 Nothing much没有什么。
105 Feel better 好点了吗 Much better好多了。
106 I love you! 我爱你! (I love you, too 我也爱你!)
107 Is it yours 这是你的吗 Yes, it is是啊。
108 Are you sure 你肯定吗 Yes, I am sure是的。
109 Do l have to 非做不可吗 Yes, I’m afraid so恐怕是的。
110 Here you are． 给你。 Thank you谢谢。
111 Anything else 还要别的吗 Nothing else不要了。
112 Do me a favor 帮个忙，好吗 I will be glad to很乐意。
113 Help yourself． 别客气。 Thank you谢谢。
114 Who's calling 是哪一位 This is John我是约翰。
115 Can I help you 我能帮你吗 I want a …我想买…
116 Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心! Thank you谢谢。
117 Excuse me，Sir． 先生，对不起。 Yes什么事情？
118 How's it going 怎么样 I have no idea． 我没有头绪/我不知道。
119 Thanks for your help谢谢你的帮助 You're welcome． 不客气。
120 When shall we go there 我们何时去那里？Any day will do． 哪一天都行。
121 Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吧! No, I’m serious我是认真的。
122 Congratulations! 祝贺你! Thank you谢谢。
123 What did you say 你说什么？ I said nothing我没有说什么。
124 What is he talking about 他在说些什么？ About the trip to Beijing。北京之行。
125 What’s going on/ happening / the problem 怎么啦？ We lost我们输了。
126 Where are you going 你去哪里？ I’m going home 回家。
初中英语常见固定搭配
(一)加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做----- be busy doing sth 忙于做------
finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----
(现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你
二）加-to
decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----
It’s+adj +to do sth 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----
（三）加 原形
let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）
（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同
forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)
（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------
(六) （A）动词+ 介词
agree with同意的意见(想法)；符合 help with 帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听 get to到达 fall off (从)掉下base on以(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑
learn from 向学习 live on继续存在；靠生活 look after照顾，照看look at看；观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像
pay for (sth)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向 point to指向
prefer to 宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regardas 把当作；当作 stopfrom阻止做
talk about说话；谈话；谈论 talk with与交谈
think about考虑 think of认为；想起
B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把取下来 get off下来；从下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看；抬头看 pass on传递；转移到 pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把收起来 put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把往上送 shut down把关上 sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出 write down写下
C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对感兴趣 be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕be amazed at对感到惊讶 be excited about对感到兴奋be filled with用充满 be full of充满的be good at =do well in在方面做得好；善于 be late for迟到be made in在生产或制造 be made of由组成；由
be pleased with对感到满意 be proud of以自豪/高兴be used for用于
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾；照料；注意
F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do one´s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡 go home回家go on doing (sth)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along 沿着一直往前走had better (do)最好(做) keep doing sth一直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明 make up one´s mind下决心
A
a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿
a few 一些，少量
a great deal 大量，许多
a good/great many 大量，许多
a kind of 一种，一类
a little 一点，少许
a lot of 许多，大量
a number of 一些，许多
a pair of 一双，一副
a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片
above all 首先，首要
according to 根据，按照
add up to 合计达……
after all 毕竟，终究
after class 课后
again and again 反复地，再三地
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with sb 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致
ahead of 在……之前
all in all 总的来说，总计
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 到处，遍及，结束
all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了
all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
answer for 对……负责
apart from 除去，除了
arrive at (in) a place 到达某地
as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
as a result （作为）结果
asas 像，如同
as soon as 一……就……
as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……
as if 好像，仿佛
as long as 只要
as though 好像，仿佛
as usual 通常，平常地
as well 也，还有
as well as 除……之外（也）
B
belong to 属于
be proud of 骄傲，自豪
be strict with 对……严格要求
bothand 两个都，既……又……
break away from 脱离……
break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚
break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断
break off 打断; 折断
break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发
break up 分解；分裂
bring in 引来，引进，吸收
bring on 引起，导致，使前进
bring up 教育，培养
build up 逐步建立
by accident 偶然
by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）
by and by 不久以后，逐渐地
by day 日间，在白天
by the way 顺便说
C
call for 提倡，号召, 需要
call in 召来，召集
call on 拜访，访问
call up 号召，打电话
care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）
carry off 携走，夺走
carry on 继续下去; 继续开展
carry out 开展，执行
catch up with 赶上（或超过）
change into 转换成，把……变成
check in 报到，登记
check out 查明; 结账
clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴
come about 发生，产生
come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）
come back 回来，想起来
come down 落，下来
come from 出生（于），来自
come in 进入，进来
come off 从……离开，脱落
come on 来吧，赶快
come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行
come to 共计，达到
come true 变为现实，成为事实
come up 上来，上升，抬头
come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）
compare to 与……相比
compare with 与……相比
congratulateon 祝贺……
connect to 连接，相连
connect with 与……相连
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切断
cut up 齐根割掉，切碎
D
day and night 日日夜夜
do one's best 尽最大的努力
deal with 处理，对付
depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖
die out 消失，灭亡
different from 与……不同
divide up 分配
divideinto 把……分成……
do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）
dozens of 几十
drop in 顺便走访（某人）
due to 由于，因为
E
each other 相互
earn one's living 谋生
eitheror 或者……或者……
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
even if 即使，尽管
even though 即使，尽管
ever since 自那时起直到现在
F
face to face 面对面
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病，病倒
far away 遥远的
far from 远离
feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……
figure out 理解，想明白
fill with 用……填充
fill in 填充
find out 查明，发现，了解
first of all 首先
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for good 永远
from now on 从今以后，今后
from then on 从那时起
from to 从……到……
from time to time 不时，偶尔
G
get along with 与……相处
get away 逃; 离
get back 返回; 回来; 回家
get close (to) 接近
get down 降下
get down to 开始认真（做某事）
get in 进入, 收获，达到
get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车
get on 上车；过活
get on with sb 与……相处
get through 通过，拨通（电话）
get together 聚会，联欢
get up 起床
give away 分发
give back 归还；送回
give in 屈服，让步
give out 分发
give up 放
go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去
go away 走开，离去
go by 走过; 经过; 过去
go fishing (shopping, skat ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）
go for 主张
go for a walk 散步
go in for 参加，喜欢
go off 走开
go on 继续
go on doing 继续干某事，不停地干某事
go on with 继续
go out 出去, 熄灭
go over 仔细检查，复习
go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过
grow up 长大成人，成长
H
had better (do) 最好（做）
hand in 上交; 交纳
hand out 分发
have a cold 患感冒
hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻
hang up 挂断电话
have a gift for 对……有天赋
have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快
have classes 上课
have fun with 玩得高兴
have got to 不得不；必须
have to 不得不；必须
hear of 听说，知道
hear from 收到……的来信
help oneself to 请随便吃点
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
helpout 帮助某人解决困难
hold on 等一等（别挂电话）
hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸
hold out 伸出；坚持，维持
hold up 阻挡，使停顿
hundreds of 几百，成百上千
hurry up 赶快，快点
I
in a hurry 匆忙，很快地
in all 总之
in a word 简言之，总之
in common 共同，共有
in debt 欠债
in danger 处在危险状态
in fact 事实上，实际上
in front of 在……前面
in need of 需要，缺少
in order 按顺序
in order that 为了
in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 安静，宁静
in public 当众；公开
in surprise 吃惊，惊讶
in the end 最后，终于
in time 及时，来得及
instead of 代替，而不是
J
join in 参加，加入
join up 联合起来，联结起来
just now 现在，刚才
K
keep back 留下
keep doing sth 继续做某事
keep off 勿踏; 勿踩
keep on 继续（进行）
keep one's word 守信
keep up 保持; 维持; 继续
knock at 敲
knock into sb 撞上
L
laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 导致，导向
let in 让……进来，放进
let out 放掉, 泄露
live on 以……为主食，靠……为生
look after 照顾
look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look down upon 看不起，轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 向……里面看去; 调查
look out 留神，当心
look through 看穿, 浏览
look up 查找
lots of 许多，大量
M
make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸
make friends with 与……交朋友
make up 和解，化装
make up of 由……组成，构成
make up one's mind 下决心
millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计
more or less 或多或少
N
neithernor 既不……也不……
next to 紧接着，相邻，次于
no doubt 无疑地
no longer 不再
not any more 不再
not at all 一点也不，绝非
not only but also 不仅……而且……
not soas 不像，不如
not till/until 直到……才
now and then 不时，偶尔
now that 既然
O
of course 当然
on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算
on duty 值日，值班
on foot 走路，步行
on show 展出，在上演（放映）
on time 准时
on/over the radio 通过收音机
once again 再一次
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前，很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
open up 开启；开创; 开辟
or else 否则，要不然
ought to 应该
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of order 运转不正常，出毛病
out of work 失业
over and over again 反复，多次重复
P
pass by 经过
pay attention to 注意
pay back 偿还（借款等）
pay for 付款
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
persuade sb to do 说服
pick out 选出
pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……
point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent from 妨碍, 防止, 预防
put away 储存
put down 记下
put off 推迟
put on 穿，戴上，上演
put on a performance 演出
put on weight 发福，增加体重
put out 扑灭，关熄
put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）
put up with 忍受
R
rather than 而不，非
refer to 提到，涉及，有关
regard as 把……看作
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话
ring up 打电话给
right away 立即，马上
right now 立即，马上
run away 逃跑, 失控
run out of 用完
S
save one's life 挽救某人生命
scores of 许多，大量
seeoff 为某人送行
sell out 卖完, 出卖
send for 派人去叫（请）
send out 发出，派遣
send up 发出, 射出
sentenceto death 判处死刑
separatefrom 分开
set down 放下
set free 释放，解放
set off 动身，起程；使爆发
set out 出发; 开始
set up settle down 建立创立 定居，平静下来
show off 炫耀
side by side 肩并肩，一起
so as to 以便，为的是
so far 到目前为止
so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……
so long as 只要
sothat 太……以至于……
sooner or later 迟早，早晚
speed up 加快速度
spendon 在……花钱
stand for 代表，象征
stick to 坚持
stop doing sth 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来做某事
struggle against 同……作斗争
such as 例如
T
take away 拿走
take it easy 别着急，别紧张
take off 脱下，起飞
take one's time 从容，慢慢行动
take out 取出
take place 发生
take sb in the arms 搂抱
take the place of 取代，代替
take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）
talk about 谈论，议论
talk of 谈论，议论
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the morethe more 越……就越……
the other day 前几天，某日
think about 考虑（是否去做）
think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法
thousands of 成千上万，几千
throw away 扔掉
tooto 太……以至于不……
try on 试穿，试试看
try out 试验
turn down 关小，调低
turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）
turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）
turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）
turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）
U
up and down 上下，来回
used to sth 习惯于
used to do sth 过去常常
W
wait for 等候，等待
wake up 醒来
work out 算出，解决
worry about 担心，烦恼
wrap up 包好, 伪装
write down 写下，记下
write to 写信给…
和to do 连用的固定搭配：
1 ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
2 be pleased /be glad to do sth很高兴做某事
3 be in +sp to do sth在某地做某事
4 can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事
5 can’t afford to do sth承担不了做某事
6 decide to do sth决定做谋事
7 do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth尽全力做某事
8 do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth对……无能为力
9 deserve to do sth值得干某事
10 enough to do sth足以做某事
11 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
12 find +it + adj to do sth发现做某事……怎么样。
13 forget to do sth/forget doing sth忘记去做/忘记已做过某事
14 get ready to do sth 准备好做某事
15 go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth继续做某事
16 hope to do sht / hope + that + 从句希望做某事
17 have to do sht 不得不做某事
18 improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事
19 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
20 It takes sb sometime to do sth 某人花了多少时间做某事
21 It’s +adj to do sth做某事是……
Sth is +adj to do
22 It’s better to do sth做某事比较好
23 It’s time to do sth / It’s time for sth到该做某事的时候了
24 like doing sth / like to do sth喜欢做某事
25 like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事
26 love to do sth爱做某事
27 learn to do sth学会做某事
28 make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事
29 make a list of five ways to do sth列出做某事的五种方式的清单
30 need to do sth需要做某事
31 never ( not ) too… to do sth做某事不……
32 plan to do sth计划做某事
33 prefer to do sth rather than sth 喜欢……不喜欢
34 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
35 remember to do sth/ remember doing sth记得要去做/记得已做过某事
36 The best time to do sth is …做某事的最佳时间是……
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