《长歌续短歌》翻译及注释
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唐代：李贺
长歌破衣襟，短歌断白发。
译文：写长歌把我的衣襟磨破，吟短诗使我的白发脱落。
秦王不可见，旦夕成内热。
译文：谒见秦王没有机缘，日夜焦虑我心中烦热。
注释：秦王：指唐宪宗。宪宗当时在秦地，所以称为秦王。旦夕：日日夜夜。内热：内心急躁而炽热。
渴饮壶中酒，饥拔陇头粟。
译文：喝口壶中酒，聊以解渴，拔把垅头谷，暂充饥饿。
注释：陇头：田间地头。此二句比喻诗人如饥似渴地思念唐宪宗。
凄凉四月阑，千里一时绿。
译文：四月将尽，千里大地一片绿色，自己却贫困潦倒，不由人感到凄凉难过。
夜峰何离离，明月落石底。
译文：夜幕中峰峦起伏重叠，明亮的月光却只向谷底照射。
注释：离离：重叠、罗列的样子。明月：比喻唐宪宗。
徘徊沿石寻，照出高峰外。
译文：我来来回回沿着石崖寻觅，可它又在高峰之外不可捉摸。
注释：徘徊：彷徨不进貌。
不得与之游，歌成鬓先改。
译文：自己终不得与其共事，歌成而头发早已变白。
注释：之：代词，代指唐宪宗。鬓先改：鬓发已经变白。
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苏轼《
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西江月·送别》
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李贺《
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示弟》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。