《东平留赠狄司马》翻译及注释
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唐代：高适
古人无宿诺，兹道以为难。
译文：古人重视信守诺言，而您躬行重然诺之道并不感到困难。
注释：无宿诺：实现诺言不过夜。
万里赴知己，一言诚可叹。
译文：您为报答知己，不辞奔波万里，赴边杀敌，您这信守诺言的品格实在令人感叹。
马蹄经月窟，剑术指楼兰。
译文：您驱马纵横驰骋于西域极远之地，您高妙的击剑之术直指楼兰古国。
注释：月窟：月生之地，指极西之地。剑术：击剑的技术。楼兰：古西域国名，遗址在今新疆若羌。
地出北庭尽，城临西海寒。
译文：您出征的行程穷尽北庭地区，您出击的锋芒直逼西海这寒冷的地带。
注释：北庭：唐朝都护府，在今新疆吉木萨尔县。西海：今新疆吐鲁番。
森然瞻武库，则是弄儒翰。
译文：您学识渊博令人肃然仰望，您文笔俊秀令儒者钦佩。
注释：森然：严肃貌。翰：长而硬的鸟羽，借指毛笔、文字等。
入幕绾银绶，乘轺兼铁冠。
译文：您进入幕府，被委以重任，奉命赴执法者之任。
注释：入幕：入为幕僚。绾：旋绕打结。铁冠：即法冠，以铁为柱，置于冠上，执法者服之。
练兵日精锐，杀敌无遗残。
译文：您勤于训练士卒，队伍在训练中日益精锐，征战中杀尽敌寇，无一漏网。
献捷见天子，论功俘可汗。
译文：战胜后面见天子，进奉俘虏和战利品，论起功勋，狄司马以赫赫战绩居于首位。
注释：献捷：战胜后，进奉俘虏和战利品。
激昂丹墀下，顾盼青云端。
译文：您在宫殿之前激昂陈词，顾盼之间，神采飞扬，如身处青云之端一般令人景仰。
注释：丹墀：古时宫殿前涂上红色的台阶。顾盼：向左右或周围看去。
谁谓纵横策，翻为权势干。
译文：谁曾想到，如此纵横战阵之间的谋略，竟被权势者从中干扰，不被君王采纳。
注释：纵横策：克敌制胜之术。权势：指居高位有势力之人。
将军既坎壈，使者亦辛酸。
译文：您因此而不得一展抱负，亲见此事的传令使者也为您感到悲哀和不平。
注释：坎壈：困窘，不得志。
耿介挹三事，羁离从一官。
译文：您光明磊落，不肯趋附权贵，因而被迫客居他乡担任一个小官。
注释：耿介：光明磊落，不趋炎附势。挹：作揖。三事：即三公，泛指高级官员。羁离：寄居为客。
知君不得意，他日会鹏抟。
译文：我知道您现在很不得志，但我相信，有朝一日您会像鹏鸟一样直上高空，实现凌云壮志。
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赵师秀《
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薛氏瓜庐》
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陶渊明《
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咏三良》
高适简介
唐代·高适的简介
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高适是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人，世称“高常侍”。 作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”，其诗作笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。