《六州歌头·题岳鄂王庙》翻译及注释
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宋代：刘过
中兴诸将，谁是万人英？身草莽，人虽死，气填膺，尚如生。年少起河朔，弓两石，剑三尺，定襄汉，开虢洛，洗洞庭。北望帝京，狡兔依然在，良犬先烹。过旧时营垒，荆鄂有遗民。忆故将军，泪如倾。
译文：中兴赵宋王朝的众将，谁是万人敬仰的英雄？只有岳飞。与常人一样葬身草莽，精神却鼓舞着民众，虽死犹生。他年少时崛起于河朔，曾拉开两担力的硬弓，佩带三尺龙泉剑。他平定襄阳、江汉，拓开虢州、洛阳一带的战场，清洗了洞庭湖的战乱。北望帝京，狡兔仍在，良犬却被先烹杀了。路过旧时的战场，身为荆鄂遗民，长忆已故岳将军，悲泪如倾。
注释：六州歌头：词牌名，双调一百四十三字，上片十九句八平韵八叶韵，下片二十句八平韵十叶韵。岳鄂王庙：即岳飞庙。岳飞，宋时抗金名将。万人英：万人之中的英豪。身草莽：指岳飞家境贫寒，曾做过人家的庄客。气填膺：谓忠义之气，填塞胸臆。膺，胸。年少起河朔：指岳飞年轻时就在中原黄河以北从军抗金，报效国家。弓两石：指岳飞当时臂力过人，能开两石之弓。古代以一百二十斤为一石。剑三尺：手提三尺宝剑。定襄汉：指岳飞在高宗绍兴初年平定襄阳、汉阳等六郡，为恢复中原打下基础。洗洞庭：指岳飞镇压了以杨么为首的聚集在洞庭湖的农民起义军。望帝京：谓岳飞军队距汴京很近。帝京，即汴京。狡兔：指秦桧之流。良犬：指岳飞。营垒：指岳飞军营。
说当年事，知恨苦：不奉诏，伪耶真？臣有罪，陛下圣，可鉴临，一片心。万古分茅土，终不到，旧奸臣。人世夜，白日照，忽开明。衮佩冕圭百拜，九泉下、荣感君恩。看年年三月，满地野花春，卤簿迎神。
译文：话说当年岳飞蒙难，遗恨悲苦，朝廷指责他不遵奉诏书，是真是假？臣子有罪，假如陛下圣明，可以亲自鉴别考察，岳飞不愿班师回朝完全出于一片赤胆忠心。从来分封诸侯，终究轮不到旧时的奸臣。人世间的黑夜，一旦太阳普照，忽然变得明朗。岳飞终于身着王侯的礼服，接受百姓祭拜，九泉之下也应感到荣耀，感激君恩。且看每年的三月，满地野花的春天，人们祭祀迎神，以尊王侯的大礼，祭祀岳飞英灵。
注释：不奉诏：指秦桧等诬陷岳飞“受诏不救淮西罪”，赐死狱中。诏，皇帝的命令文书。鉴临：审查，监视。分茅土：古代皇帝分封诸侯时，用茅草包社坛某方之土授受封者，以示其为某方王侯。衮：古代皇帝及上公的礼服。佩：贵族身上佩带的玉器。冕：古代帝王、诸侯、卿大夫的礼帽，后专指皇冠。圭：贵族上朝手中所持的玉制礼器。九泉：指底层最深处，即阴间。卤簿：本为帝王驾出时仪仗。汉以后，后妃、太子和大臣出行时皆有。此指每年三月在庙前迎神赛会。
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陶渊明《
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读山海经十三首·其二》
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姜夔《
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永遇乐·次稼轩北固楼词韵》
刘过简介
唐代·刘过的简介
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刘过（1154～1206）南宋文学家，字改之，号龙洲道人。吉州太和（今江西泰和县）人，长于庐陵（今江西吉安），去世于江苏昆山，今其墓尚在。四次应举不中，流落江湖间，布衣终身。曾为陆游、辛弃疾所赏，亦与陈亮、岳珂友善。词风与辛弃疾相近，抒发抗金抱负狂逸俊致，与刘克庄、刘辰翁享有“辛派三刘”之誉，又与刘仙伦合称为“庐陵二布衣”。有《龙洲集》、《龙洲词》。