《停云》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
停云，思亲友也。罇湛新醪，园列初荣，愿言不从，叹息弥襟。
译文：《停云》这首诗，是为思念亲友而作。酒樽里盛满了澄清的新酒，后园内排列着初绽的鲜花，可是我美好的愿望不能实现，叹息无奈，忧愁充满我的胸怀。
注释：停云：凝聚不散的云。罇：同“樽”，酒杯。湛：没，有盈满之意。醪：汁滓混合的酒，即浊酒，今称甜酒或醒糟。这一句说酒罇之中斟满新酿之醪。列：排列。初荣：新开的花。愿：思念。言：语助词，无意义。从：顺。不从：不顺心，不如愿。弥：满。襟：指胸怀。
霭霭停云，濛濛时雨。
译文：阴云密密布空中，春雨绵绵意迷蒙。
注释：霭霭：云密集貌。濛濛：微雨绵绵的样子。时雨：季节雨。这里指春雨。
八表同昏，平路伊阻。
译文：举目四顾昏沉色，路途阻断水纵横。
注释：八表：八方以外极远的地方。泛指天地之间。伊：语助词。阻：阻塞不通。
静寄东轩，春醪独抚。
译文：东轩寂寞独自坐，春酒一杯还自奉。
注释：寄：居处（chū），托身。轩：有窗槛的长廊或小室。抚：持。
良朋悠邈，搔首延伫。
译文：良朋好友在远方，翘首久候心落空。
注释：悠邈：遥远。搔首：用手搔头，形容等待良朋的焦急情状。延伫：长时间地站立等待。
停云霭霭，时雨濛濛。
译文：空中阴云聚不散，春雨迷蒙似云烟。
八表同昏，平陆成江。
译文：举目四顾昏沉色，水阻途断客不前。
注释：平陆：平地。
有酒有酒，闲饮东窗。
译文：幸赖家中有新酒，自饮东窗聊慰闲。
愿言怀人，舟车靡从。
译文：思念好友在远方，舟车不通难相见。
注释：靡：无，不能。
东园之树，枝条载荣。
译文：东园之内树成行，枝繁叶茂花纷芳。
注释：载：始。荣：茂盛。
竞用新好，以怡余情。
译文：春树春花展新姿，使我神情顿清朗。
注释：新好：新的美好景色，指春树。怡：一作“招”。
人亦有言：日月于征。
译文：平时常听人们言，日月如梭走时光。
注释：于：语助词。征：行，这里指时光流逝。
安得促席，说彼平生。
译文：安得好友促膝谈，共诉平生情意长。
注释：促席：彼此坐得很近。促：迫近。席：坐席。说：同“悦”。彼：语助词。平生：平时，这里指平生的志趣、素志。
翩翩飞鸟，息我庭柯。
译文：鸟儿轻轻展翅飞，落我庭前树梢头。
注释：翩翩：形容飞鸟轻快飞舞的样子。柯：树枝。
敛翮闲止，好声相和。
译文：收敛翅膀悠闲态，呜声婉转相唱酬。
注释：翮：鸟的翅膀。敛翩：收敛翅膀。止：停留。相和：互相唱和。
岂无他人，念子实多。
译文：世上岂无他人伴，与君情意实难丢。
注释：子：您，古代男子的尊称，这里指朋友。
愿言不获，抱恨如何！
译文：思念良朋不得见，无可奈何恨悠悠。
注释：如何：意为无可奈何。
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张元干《
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兰陵王·卷珠箔》
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苏轼《
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渔家傲·送台守江郎中》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。