《与同年李定言曲水闲话戏作》翻译及注释
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唐代：李商隐
海燕参差沟水流，同君身世属离忧。
译文：像海燕雄雌分飞，像沟水东西分流，我和你一般身世满怀忧戚离家飘游。
注释：同年：于同一年考上进士的人，称同年。李定言：事迹不详。唐许浑《丁卯集》有《李定言殿院衔命归阙，拜员外郎，俄迁右史，因寄》一诗。曲（qū）水：即曲江，长安游赏胜地。海燕参差：用卓文君《白头吟》“今日斗酒会，明旦沟水头。躞蹀御沟上，沟水东西流”语意，亦喻男女分离。参差，上下不齐。沟水流：比喻男女分离。属：相同。
相携花下非秦赘，对泣春天类楚囚。
译文：相携漫步花下却抑抑不乐，并非因寄人篱下身为赘婿，而是由于像楚囚般沉沦，在明媚春日怎能不涕泪交流？
注释：花：比青楼女、妾媵之类。秦赘：春秋秦俗家富子壮即分户，家贫子壮即出赘，后因称赘婿为秦赘。
碧草暗侵穿苑路，珠帘不卷枕江楼。
译文：看碧绿的芳草郁郁葱葱，暗暗地伸延进园中小路，珠帘儿也不打开，只剩下一座空楼。
注释：苑：指曲江之芙蓉苑。枕江楼：靠曲江的楼殿。
莫惊五胜埋香骨，地下伤春亦白头。
译文：莫要去惊叹，佳人香骨沈埋水底，她若地下有知，也会因伤春而愁白了头。
注释：五胜：指水。埋香骨：用的是西施沉江的典故，此谓所思艳色已埋于地下。
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柳宗元《
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入黄溪闻猿》
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钱霖《
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清江引·梦回昼长帘半卷》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。