《东屯北崦》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
盗贼浮生困，诛求异俗贫。
译文：因盗贼作乱致使民生困顿，因官府盘剥致使百姓坠入贫穷。
注释：北崦（yān）：是指东屯北面的山。盗贼：措一切叛唐作乱的人，如拥兵叛乱的安禄山、史思明，以及四川的崔旰，侵扰内地的吐蕃。浮生：这里指长期漂泊的作者自己。诛求：指官府盘剥。
空村惟见鸟，落日未逢人。
译文：空荡荡的村子里只能看见飞鸟，惨淡的落日下空无一人。
注释：异俗：风俗特殊，指当地百姓。夔州百姓有些特别的风俗习惯，作者感受较突出，所以诗中屡用“异俗”、“殊俗”字样。
步壑风吹面，看松露滴身。
译文：走在山谷中凄凉的风扑面而来，注目松林时冷露滴湿了衣襟。
注释：步壑：在山谷中行走。
远山回白首，战地有黄尘。
译文：从这遥远的北山回头遥望，依稀可见弥漫战地的滚滚黄尘。
注释：远山：指极远的地方。
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杜甫《
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阆山歌》
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曹操《
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土不同》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。