《经炀帝行宫》翻译及注释
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唐代：刘沧
此地曾经翠辇过，浮云流水竟如何？
译文：这里曾经是御驾亲临的地方，而今一片萧然。浮云流水之间，一代王朝就这样销声匿迹了。
注释：炀帝：即隋炀帝杨广，隋朝第二代皇帝。翠辇：皇帝的车驾。辇：原是车名，秦汉后特指皇帝坐的车。
香销南国美人尽，怨入东风芳草多。
译文：美人们香消玉殒，她们将自己的满腹怨恨化为芳草，随东风生长蔓延。
注释：香销：指美女之死。
残柳宫前空露叶，夕阳川上浩烟波。
译文：如今这行宫已是断垣残壁，满目疮痍，凄凄芳草在无言地诉说着炀帝当年的荒淫残忍。夕阳西下，水面上烟波浩渺，满眼凄迷，行宫前那几棵残存的柳树已失去了往日的风姿，枯枝败叶在风中萧索地摇曳。
注释：空：空有，无人欣赏。露叶：露珠泛光之叶。浩：广远，宏大。据载，隋炀帝喜欢柳树，曾经在行宫外的大堤上种了成排的杨柳，春风吹拂，杨柳婀娜多姿，成了一道美丽的景观。
行人遥起广陵思，古渡月明闻棹歌。
译文：我正陷于行宫兴废的沉思之中，微风吹来，明月当空，古渡上响起了悠扬的渔歌声。
注释：行人：远行之人，指诗人自己。广陵：指今扬州，隋炀帝曾三次来此游玩，此处代指行宫。
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许浑《
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客有卜居不遂薄游汧陇因题》
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苏轼《
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行香子·丹阳寄述古》
刘沧简介
唐代·刘沧的简介
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刘沧（约公元八六七年前后在世），字蕴灵，汶阳（今山东宁阳）人。生卒年均不详，比杜牧、许浑年辈略晚，约唐懿宗咸通中前后在世。体貌魁梧，尚气节，善饮酒，好谈古今，令人终日倾听不倦。公元854年（大中八年），刘沧与李频同榜登进士第。调华原尉，迁龙门令。沧著有诗集一卷（《新唐书艺文志》）传于世。 刘沧为公元854年（宣宗大中八年）进士。据 《唐才子传》，刘沧屡举进士不第，得第时已白发苍苍。