《一枝花·咏喜雨》翻译及注释
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元代：张养浩
用尽我为国为民心，祈下些值金值玉雨，数年空盼望，一旦遂沾濡，唤省焦枯，喜万象春如故，恨流民尚在途，留不住都弃业抛家，当不的也离乡背土。
译文：为国为民，我鞠躬尽瘁、沥血呕心，求来了这一场宝贵得如玉如金的雨。老百姓空盼了好几年，今天终于有雨水把大地滋润了，也唤醒了干枯的庄稼。春天回来了，使万物欣欣向荣，令我高兴；只是逃荒的百姓，仍颠沛流离，使我遗恨。老百姓待不住了便抛家别业，灾民们受不了时才离乡背井。
注释：南吕：宫调名，元曲常用的十二宫调之一。一枝花：曲牌名，属南吕宫。“一枝花”和“梁州”均属南吕宫调的曲牌。把同一宫调的若干曲子连缀起来表达同一主题，就叫“套数”。祈雨：古代人们祈求天神或龙王降雨的迷信仪式。值玉值金：形容雨水的珍贵。沾濡，浸润，浸湿。省：通“醒”。焦枯：指被干旱焦枯的庄稼。恨流民尚在途：指雨后旱象初解，但灾民还在外乡流浪逃荒，作者心中引为憾事。当不的：挡不住。
【梁州】恨不得把野草翻腾做菽粟，澄河沙都变化做金珠。直使千门万户家豪富，我也不枉了受天禄。眼觑着灾伤教我没是处，只落得雪满头颅。
译文：我恨不得把遍地野草都变成茂密的庄稼，让河底沙石都化做澄黄的金珠。直到家家户户都生活得富足，我也算没有糟踏国家的俸禄。眼睁睁看着天灾成害无所助，让我只急得白发长满了头颅。
注释：翻腾：这里是变成的意思。菽粟：豆类和谷类。澄：沉淀到水底。天禄：朝廷给的俸禄（薪水）。没是处：束手无策，不知如何是好。雪满头颅：愁白了头发。
【尾声】青天多谢相扶助，赤子从今罢叹吁。只愿得三日霖霪不停住，便下当街上似五湖，都渰了九衢，犹自洗不尽从前受过的苦。
译文：多谢老天爷的扶持帮助，老百姓从此没有哀叹处。但愿这大雨一连三天不停住，哪怕下得街道成了五大湖，大水淹没了所有大路，也还洗不尽老百姓这几年受过的苦楚！
注释：赤子：指平民百姓。罢叹吁：再不必为久旱不雨叹息了。霖霪：长时间的透雨。渰：同“淹”。九衢：街道，纵横交叉的大道。犹自：依然。
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张养浩《
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一枝花·咏喜雨》
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陶渊明《
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癸卯岁十二月中作与从弟敬远》
张养浩简介
唐代·张养浩的简介
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张养浩（1269—1329年），汉族，字希孟，号云庄，山东济南人，元代著名散曲家。诗、文兼擅，而以散曲著称。代表作有《山坡羊·潼关怀古》等。