《答谢中书书》翻译及注释
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南北朝：陶弘景
山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。
译文：(夕日一作：阳) 山川景色的美丽，自古以来就是文人雅士共同谈赏的。巍峨的山峰耸入云端，明净的溪流清澈见底。两岸的石壁色彩斑斓，交相辉映。苍青的密林和碧绿的竹子，一年四季常青葱翠。清晨的薄雾将要消散的时候，传来猿、鸟此起彼伏的鸣叫声；夕阳快要落山的时候，潜游在水中的鱼儿争相跳出水面。这里实在是人间的仙境啊。自从南朝的谢灵运以来，就再也没有人能够欣赏这种奇丽的景色了。
注释：(夕日一作：阳) 山川：山河。之：的。共谈：共同谈赏的。五色交辉：这里形容石壁色彩斑斓。五色，古代以青黄黑白赤为正色，交辉，指交相辉映。青林：青葱的树林。翠竹：翠绿的竹子。四时：四季。俱：都。歇：消。乱：此起彼伏。夕日欲颓：太阳快要落山了。颓，坠落。沉鳞竞跃：潜游在水中的鱼争相跳出水面。沉鳞，潜游在水中的鱼。竞跃，竞相跳跃。实：确实，的确。欲界之仙都：即人间仙境。欲界，佛家语，佛教把世界分为欲界，色界、无色界。欲界是没有摆脱世俗的七情六欲的众生所处境界，即指人间。仙都，仙人生活在其中的美好世界。康乐：指南朝著名山水诗人谢灵运，他继承他祖父的爵位，被封为康乐公。是南朝文学家。复：又。与：参与，这里有欣赏领略之意。奇：指山水之奇异。
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吴均《
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与朱元思书》
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张养浩《
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山坡羊·潼关怀古》
陶弘景简介
唐代·陶弘景的简介
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陶弘景，南朝梁时丹阳秣陵（今江苏南京）人。著名的医药家、炼丹家、文学家，人称“山中宰相”。作品有《本草经集注》、《集金丹黄白方》、《二牛图》等。