《望海楼晚景五绝》翻译及注释
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宋代：苏轼
海上涛头一线来，楼前指顾雪成堆。
译文：海上波涛初来时像一条白线，转眼在望海楼前就变成雪堆一样了。
注释：指顾：即指点顾盼之间，形容其快。犹如说须臾、一会儿。这两句写海潮来势凶猛。
从今潮上君须上，更看银山二十回。
译文：如今潮水翻涌向上你也要再上层楼，再来观看白浪形成的银山，看它二十回也不嫌多。
注释：二十：一本作“十二”。
横风吹雨入楼斜，壮观应须好句夸。
译文：大风吹打雨水斜着飘进望海楼，壮丽的景观应该用华美的辞句来夸赞。
雨过潮平江海碧，电光时掣紫金蛇。
译文：风雨过后潮水平静江海碧澄，时时闪过的电光形成紫金般的龙蛇。
注释：时：时时。掣：拉，拽。紫金蛇：形容闪电的形状和色彩。
青山断处塔层层，隔岸人家唤欲应。
译文：青山断开的地方有层层的塔，隔条江水想要回应对岸人家的呼唤。
江上秋风晚来急，为传钟鼓到西兴。
译文：傍晚，江上的秋风吹得很急切，为的是把钟鼓的声音传到西兴。
注释：西兴：即西陵，在杭州对岸萧山区境内，相传为越国范蠡屯兵之处。
楼下谁家烧夜香，玉笙哀怨弄初凉。
译文：夜晚，谁家在望海楼下点燃炉香，玉笙哀怨的的乐曲在刚刚有凉意的时候响起。
临风有客吟秋扇，拜月无人见晚妆。
译文：有位客人面对秋风在扇子上题诗，祭拜明月让人无法看见你的晚妆。
沙河灯火照山红，歌鼓喧喧笑语中。
译文：沙河上的船灯将山照红，歌声鼓声在笑语中喧响。
为问少年心在否，角巾欹侧鬓如蓬。
译文：问一问少年的心思在哪里，只见他方巾斜在一旁以致头发散乱。
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元稹《
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岳阳楼》
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朱熹《
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奉同张敬夫城南二十咏》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。